Languages: eu | en
Index of the questionnaireclose
A. NOMINAL MORPHOLOGY
A.1. Cases [A1-A74]
A.2. Demonstratives [A75-A81]
B. VERBAL MORPHOLOGY
B.1. Without interlocutors [B1-B56]
B.2.Among interlocutors [B57-B88]
B.3. Potential Mood [B89-B117]
B.4. Irrealis [B118-B135]
B.5. Synthetic verbs [B136-B140]
B.6. Aspect morphemes of participles [B141-B148]
B.7. Allocutive forms [B149-B159]
C. SYNTAX
C.1. Pronouns [C1-C54]
C.2. Determiners in different syntactic contexts [C55-C71]
C.3. Degree modifiers [C72-C78]
C.4. Number agreement of the quantifiers [C79-C98]
C.5. Distributive numerals [C99-C102]
C.6. Focus [C103-C118]
C.7. Interrogative sentences [C119-C129]
C.8. Exclamative sentences [C130-C133]
C.9. Verb number agreement [C134-C141]
C.10. Subordinate clauses [C142-C314]
C.11. Impersonal clauses [C315-C323]
D. MORPHONOLOGY
F. PHONOLOGY
F.1. French loanwords [F1-F79]
F.2. Contact-induced phonemic change in northern Basque [F80-F178]
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746 answers

A1 — L'homme a apporté du poisson.
[The man has brought fish.]
NM > Cas > Erg > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Gizunak ekharri düzü arraiń.
A2 — Les hommes savent réparer les voitures.
[The men know how to repair cars.]
NM > Cas > Erg > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Gizunek badakizii otoen arranjatzen.
A3 — Cinq chats ont mangé du poisson.
[Five cats have eaten fish.]
NM > Cas > Erg > INDEF_PL > Quant
YOSAN:
Bos gatük jan düzi arraiń.
A4 — Un homme a mangé des cerises.
[A man has eaten cherries.]
NM > Cas > Erg > INDEF_SG
YOSAN:
Gizun batek jan düzü gezi.
A5 — Ce jour-lŕ, quelques enfants préféraient rester chez eux.
[That day, some children preferred to stay at home.]
NM > Cas > Erg > INDEF_PL
YOSAN:
Egün hartan, haur zunbait nahio zütützün etxen egon.
A6 — L'homme est grand.
[The man is big.]
NM > Cas > Abs > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Gizuna handi düzü.
A7 — Demain les hommes iront ŕ Bayonne ŕ pied.
[Tomorrow the men will go walking to Bayonne.]
NM > Cas > Abs > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Bihar, gizunak junen tützü huńez Baiona.
A8 — J'ai mangé cinq pommes.
[I've eaten five apples.]
NM > Cas > Abs > INDEF_PL > Quant
YOSAN:
Jan dit bost sagar.
A9 — Combien de livres a lu Beńat?
[How many books has he read?]
NM > Cas > Abs > INDEF_PL > Quant > WH-quant
YOSAN:
Zumat libri iakurri düzü?
A10 — Nous avons invité quelques amis.
[We have invited some friends.]
NM > Cas > Abs > INDEF_PL
YOSAN:
Kümitatü tützügu lagun zumbait.
A11 — Il n'y a pas de pain.
[There isn't any bread.]
YOSAN:
Eztüzü ogiik.
A12 — Je n'ai pas vu d'enfants.
[I didn't see any children.]
YOSAN:
Eztit ikhusi haurrik.
A13 — Il n'y a pas d'enfant qui soit allé ŕ l'école.
[There aren't any children that have been to school. ]
YOSAN:
Haurrik eztüzü izan eskolan.
A14 — Maddi, avez-vous des enfants?
[Maddi, do you have children?]
YOSAN:
Maddi, baduzie haurrik?
A15 — Peio, avez-vous de l'argent?
[Peio, do you have any money?]
YOSAN:
Peio, baduzie sosik?
A16 — J'ai vu de beaux enfants dans la rue.
[I've seen some cute children in the street.]
YOSAN:
Ikhusi dit haur ederrik arrüan.
A17 — S'il vous faut de l'aide, dites-le moi.
[If you need any help, tell me.]
YOSAN:
Balin badüzü lagungua beharra erran ezazüt.
A18 — Si vous avez des questions, dites-le moi.
[If you have any questions, ask me.]
YOSAN:
Baldin badüzü galtho, erran izazüt.
A19 — Aucun enfant n'est venu ŕ l'école aujourd'hui.
[No children have come to school today.]
YOSAN:
Eztüzü haur bakotxik e jin eskolalat egün.
A20 — La maman a donné le livre ŕ son enfant.
[The mum has given the book to her child.]
NM > Cas > Dat > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Amak eman diozü libria haurrai.
A21 — La maman a donné le livre aux enfants.
[The mum has given the book to her children.]
NM > Cas > Dat > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Amak eman dizü libria haurrer.
A22 — La maman avait posé cette question ŕ cinq enfants.
[The mum has asked this question to five children.]
NM > Cas > Dat > INDEF_PL > Quant
YOSAN:
Amak galtho hoi egin dizü bost haurrei.
A23 — Ŕ combien d'enfants avez vous donné du pain?
[How many children have you given bread to?]
NM > Cas > Dat > INDEF_PL > Quant > WH-quant
YOSAN:
Zumat haurrer eman düzü ogi?
A24 — Je me souviens de mon ami.
[I remember my friend.]
NM > Cas > Instr > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Ohar nüzü ene lagünaz.
A25 — Je me souviens de mes amis.
[I remember my friends.]
NM > Cas > Instr > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Ohar nüzü ene lagünez.
A26 — Je me souviens de trois endroits.
[I remember three places.]
YOSAN:
Ohar nüzü hiu günez.
A27 — Nous avions parlé de quelques amis.
[We have spoken about some friends.]
YOSAN:
Aiphatü titzügü lagün zumait.
A28 — J'ai parlé de quelqu'un.
[I have spoken about someone.]
YOSAN:
Mintzatu nüzü nurbaitez.
A29 — J'ai apporté le livre pour l'homme.
[I have brought the book for the man.]
NM > Cas > Ben > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Ekharri dit libria gizonaentako.
A30 — C'est bon pour les yeux.
[It's good for the eyes.]
YOSAN:
Hun düzü begientako.
A31 — Nous les avons pris pour femmes.
[We mistook them for women.]
YOSAN:
Hartu titzügü emazteli batentako.
A32 — Je vous ai pris pour mon mari.
[I mistook you for my husband.]
YOSAN:
Hartü zütüt ene senarhantako.
A33 — Peio m'a pris pour un imbécile.
[Peio treated me like an idiot.]
YOSAN:
Peiok astańa batentako hartu nizü.
A34 — Peio a mis la main dans l'eau froide.
[Peio has put his hand in cold water.]
NM > Cas > Innes > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Peiok ezai düzü eski hur hotzian.
A35 — Comment vit-on dans les grandes villes?
[How do they live in big cities?]
NM > Cas > Innes > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Nula bizi dia herri haundietan?
A36 — Dans combien de villes avez-vous été?
[How many cities have you been in?]
NM > Cas > Innes > INDEF_PL > Quant > WH-quant
YOSAN:
Zumat herrietan izan zia?
A37 — J'ai dormi dans un hôtel.
[I have slept in a hotel.]
YOSAN:
Otel batetan lo egin dit.
A38 — J'ai confiance en ma mčre.
[I trust my mother.]
NM > Cas > Innes > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Amatan konfiantxa badit.
A39 — Beńat commence ŕ travailler ŕ 1 heure.
[Beńat starts work at one o'clock.]
YOSAN:
Beńat hasten düzü lanin on bakotxin.
A40 — Il y a trois ans, mes amis étaient déjŕ retournés dans leur pays.
[Three years ago, my friends returned to their country.]
NM > Cas > Adl > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Oai dila hiu urte, ene lagünak junik zütützün jadanik ben herrilat.
A41 — J'ai envoyé les enfants aux maisons derričre l'église.
[I have sent the children to the houses behind the church.]
NM > Cas > Adl > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Igorri titzat haurrak eliza gibeleko etxetat.
A42 — Les danseurs sont allés ŕ quatre maisons de notre quartier.
[The dancers have gone to four houses in our neighborhood.]
NM > Cas > Adl > INDEF_PL > Quant
YOSAN:
Dantzaik izan tützü kartieleko lau etxetat.
A43 — Ŕ combien de maisons sommes-nous allés?
[How many houses have we been to?]
NM > Cas > Adl > INDEF_PL > Quant > WH-quant
YOSAN:
Zumat etxetat izan gia?
A44 — J'ai envoyé les élčves ŕ l'instituteur.
[I have sent the children to the teacher.]
NM > Cas > Adl > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Igorri titzat haurrak errejentangana.
A45 — J'ai envoyé les élčves aux instituteurs.
[I have sent the children to the teachers.]
NM > Cas > Adl > DEF_PL > Animate
YOSAN:
Igorri titzat haurrak errejentengana.
A46 — J'ai envoyé les élčves ŕ deux ou trois professeurs.
[I have sent the children to two or three teachers.]
NM > Cas > Adl > INDEF_PL > Quant > Animate
YOSAN:
Igorri titzat haurrak biga edo hiu profezürrengana... iakaslengana.
A47 — Je ne voulais pas que Maddi aille vers le village.
[I didn't want Maddi to go towards the town.]
NM > Cas > Term > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Enüzün nahi Maddi jun ledin kharrikalat.
A48 — Je ne voulais pas que Beńat et Maddi aillent vers les montagnes.
[I didn't want Beńat and Maddi to go towards the mountains.]
NM > Cas > Term > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Enüzün nahi Beńat eta Maddi jun litien bortietat.
A49 — Le chien est retourné vers l'homme.
[The dog has returned to the man.]
NM > Cas > Term > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Txakürra jun düzü gizunangana.
A50 — Le chien est retourné vers les hommes.
[The dog has returned to the men.]
NM > Cas > Term > DEF_PL > Quant > Animate
YOSAN:
Gizüna ützüli düzü gizunengana.
Notes.— ""Txakürra"" behar zuen perpaus hasieran.
A51 — Manex est allé jusqu'ŕ la maison.
[Manex has went home.]
NM > Cas > Direc > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Manex jun düzü etxilartino.
A52 — Votre demande est arrivée jusqu'au Président.
[Your petition has reached the President.]
NM > Cas > Direc > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Zue galthua elthü düzü presidentilartino.
A53 — Je viens de la maison.
[I have come from home.]
NM > Cas > Ablat > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Etxeik orra nüzü.
A54 — Je viens des maisons d'en bas.
[I have come from the houses below.]
NM > Cas > Ablat > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Peko etxetik orra nüzü.
A55 — De quelle maison vient Maddi?
[Which house did Maddi come from?]
YOSAN:
Maddi zui etxetaik orra da?
A56 — Beńat s'est séparé de sa femme.
[Beńat and his wife have separated.]
NM > Cas > Ablat > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Beńat beezi düzü emazteti.
A57 — Marie s'est éloignée de ses copines.
[Marie has drifted away from her friends.]
NM > Cas > Ablat > DEF_PL > Animate
YOSAN:
Maddi ürrüntü düzü be lagunetaik.
A58 — Beńat et Piarres se sont séparés de leurs femmes.
[Beńat and Piarres have left their wives.]
NM > Cas > Ablat > DEF_PL > Animate
YOSAN:
Beńat eta Piarres beezi tüzü ben emaztetaik.
A59 — Peio tient ça de son pčre.
[Peio gets that from his father.]
NM > Cas > Ablat > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Peiok hoi bee aitatik dizü.
A60 — Je veux que Beńat vienne avec l'ami de Maialen.
[I want Beńat to come with Maialen's friend.]
NM > Cas > Com > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Nahi dit Beńat jin dadin Maialenen lagunaiki.
A61 — Je voudrais que Peio vienne avec les amis.
[I'd like Peio to come with some friends.]
NM > Cas > Com > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Nahi nikezü Peio jin dadin lagünekin.
A62 — Nous voulons que Beńat et Maddi viennent avec trois chevaux.
[We want Beńat and Maddi to come with three horses.]
NM > Cas > Com > INDEF_PL > Quant
YOSAN:
Nahi dizü Beńat eta Maddin jin dütien hiu zaldiki.
A63 — Mes amis se sont fâchés ŕ cause de la maison.
[My friends got angry because of the house.]
NM > Cas > Caus > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Ene lagünak aharratu titzü etxiangatik.
A64 — Je suis ici ŕ cause de mon ami.
[I'm here because of my friend.]
NM > Cas > Caus > DEF_SG > Animate
YOSAN:
Heben nüzü ne lagünaingatik.
A65 — Vous m'avez donné le livre de mon frčre.
[You've given me my brother's book.]
NM > Cas > Adnom > Gen > DEF_SG
YOSAN:
Eman deitazüt ene anaiae libria.
A66 — Quelqu'un a volé les livres de mes camarades d'école.
[Someone has stolen my classmate's books.]
NM > Cas > Adnom > Gen > DEF_PL
YOSAN:
Nurbaitek ebatsi dizü eskolako lagünen libriak.
A67 — J'ai eu les conseils de trois petites filles.
[I've received advice from three little girls.]
YOSAN:
Ükhen düt kontseilü hiu nexkatxunetaik.
A68 — L'eau de la fontaine est propre.
[The fountain water is clean.]
YOSAN:
Ütürriko hura xahü düzü.
A69 — Les rues des villes sont larges.
[The city streets are wide.]
YOSAN:
Herrietako arrüak largo tutzü.
A70 — Les maires de trois villages sont venus.
[The Mayors from three villages have arrived.]
YOSAN:
Hiru herrietako auzapezak jin tützü.
A71 — Rien ne vaut la lumičre du soleil.
[Nothing is as valuable as sunlight.]
YOSAN:
Deüsek eztizü balio ekhiaen argiak.
A72 — C'était le patron d'une grande usine.
[He was the boss of a large factory.]
NM > Cas > Adnom > ko_Adnom > INDEF_SG > bat
YOSAN:
Lantegi handi baten nausia züzün.
A73 — J'ai acheté un chien de trois ans.
[I've bought a 3-year old dog.]
YOSAN:
Iosi dit hiu urtetako txakür bat.
A74 — Nous avons construit une maison ŕ deux étages.
[We've built a two-storey house.]
YOSAN:
Egin dizügü bi estajetako etxe bat.
A75 — Je vois bien cette femme-ci. Elle est prčs de moi. Mais pas cet homme lŕ-bas. Il est trop loin.
[I can easily see this woman. She is close to me. But not that man that is really far away. He's too far away.]
YOSAN:
Ikhusten dit emazte hau, ene khantian düzü. Bena ez gizun hua han, hürrünegi düzü.
A76 — Vous parlez ŕ ces enfants-ci, mais voyez-vous lŕ-bas ces autres petites filles?
[You are talking to these children here, but do you see those little girls over there?]
YOSAN:
Mintzo zide haur hoer, bena hantxeko neskatxuna huak ikusten tützieia?
A77 — Ce bonbon-lŕ est pour vous, ce biscuit-ci est pour moi.
[That sweet is for you and this biscuit is for me.]
YOSAN:
Huntto hau zue düzü eta arroskilla hoi enetako düzü.
A78 — Il y a un instant, d'ici, ces garçons ont jeté des pierres ŕ ces petites filles lŕ-bas.
[A few minutes ago, these children threw rocks at those little girls over there.]
YOSAN:
Diala ixtampat, hebentik, pottiko hoik urthuki dizii harri hantxeko nexkatxuna hoier.
A79 — Pierre et Marie se sont fâchés. Celle-ci, ŕ la fin, a crié.
[Pierreand Marie got angry at each other. In the end, she shouted.]
NM > Cas > Erg > Dem > -Distal_SG
YOSAN:
Pierre eta Maddi aharratu tutzü. Maddi, azkenian, oi egin dizü.
Notes.— Bigarren perpausean ergatiboa falta da baina normalean erabiltzen du.
A80 — Deux hommes marchaient dans la rue avec deux enfants. Ces deux hommes avaient une drôle d'allure.
[Two men were walking down the street with two kids. They seemed a bit strange.]
NM > Cas > Erg > Dem > +Distal_PL
YOSAN:
Bi gizun ebilten ai zütützün arruan bi haurrekin. Mais* bi gizon hoik bazizün manea drole bat.
A81 — Un et un font deux. Cela, au moins, est sűr.
[One plus one equals two. That, at least, is sure.]
NM > Cas > Abs > Dem > -Distal_SG
YOSAN:
Bat eta batek egiten tzü biga. Hoi, phü, segür düzü.
B1 — L'homme est grand.
[The man is big.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Gizuna handi düzü.
B2 — Demain les hommes iront ŕ Bayonne ŕ pied.
[Tomorrow the men will go walking to Bayonne.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Bihar, gizunak junen tützü huńez Baiona.
B3 — Jean était berger pour quelques jours.
[Jean was a shepherd for awhile.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Jean* artzain züzün egun zumbaiten.
B4 — Il y a trois ans, mes amis étaient déjŕ retournés dans leur pays.
[Three years ago, my friends returned to their country.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Oai dila hiu urte, ene lagünak junik zütützün jadanik ben herrilat.
B5 — Beńat n'est pas lŕ, il doit ętre malade.
[Beńat isn't here, he must be ill.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńat eztüzü hor, izan behar düzü ei den.
B6 — Beńat et Maddi doivent ętre fâchés.
[Beńat and Maddi must be angry.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńat eta Maddi izan behar dizü khexü dien.
B7 — Dimanche prochain, oů sera Beńat ?
[Next Sunday, where will Beńat be?]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > +ke_fut > Pres
YOSAN:
Dagün igantian nun date Beńat?
B8 — Quand Beńat et Maddi rentreront chez eux, ils se reposeront / prépareront le dîner.
[When Beńat and Maddi return home, they'll make dinner.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > +ke_fut > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńat eta Maddi etxeat sartün dielaik prestatuko dizii jatekua.
B9 — Beńat n'est pas venu hier, il devait ętre malade.
[Beńat didn't come yesterday, he must have been ill.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > +ke_epist > Past
YOSAN:
Beńat eztuzü jin atzo, izan behar dizü ei zen.
B10 — Beńat et Maddi devaient ętre au cinéma quand vous les aviez appelés.
[Beńat and Maddi must have been in the cinema when you called them.]
VM > NOR > IZAN > -pA > +ke_epist > Past
YOSAN:
Beńat eta Maddi mentüz zinemaian zitützün deitu tüdalaik.
B11 — Je veux que Beńat vienne avec l'ami de Maialen.
[I want Beńat to come with Maialen's friend.]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Nahi dit Beńat jin dadin Maialenen lagunaiki.
B12 — Nous voulons que Beńat et Maddi viennent avec trois chevaux.
[We want Beńat and Maddi to come with three horses.]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Nahi dizü Beńat eta Maddin jin dütien hiu zaldiki.
B13 — Je ne voulais pas que Maddi aille vers le village.
[I didn't want Maddi to go towards the town.]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Enüzün nahi Maddi jun ledin kharrikalat.
B14 — Je ne voulais pas que Beńat et Maddi aillent vers les montagnes.
[I didn't want Beńat and Maddi to go towards the mountains.]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Enüzün nahi Beńat eta Maddi jun litien bortietat.
B15 — Je voudrais que Peio vienne avec les amis.
[I'd like Peio to come with some friends.]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Nahi nikezü Peio jin dadin lagünekin.
B16 — Que Peio se taise!
[I wish Peio would be quiet!]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Peio ixil dadin!
B17 — Que les enfants s'en aillent d'ici!
[I wish the children would leave!]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Haur hoik jun ditin hebentik!
B18 — Faites attention! Un accident peut arriver!
[Be careful! Something could happen!]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Kasü man ezazi, extripu bat agitzen ahal düzü.
B19 — Ici ces choses lŕ ne peuvent pas arriver.
[Here these things couldn't happen.]
VM > NOR > EDIN > -pA > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Heben holako gaizaik ez düzü agitzen ahal.
B20 — Les fleurs lui sont tombées des mains.
[The flowers have fallen out of his hands.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Liliak eskietaik ioi ziotzü.
B21 — Les livres leur sont tombés des mains.
[The flowers have fallen out of their hands.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Libriak eskietaik ioi zietzie.
B22 — Les fleurs lui étaient tombées des mains.
[The flowers fell out of his hands.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Liliek eskietaik ioi zietzün.
B23 — Les livres leur étaient tombés des mains.
[The flowers fell out of their hands.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Libriak eskietaik ioi zietzün.
B24 — A Maddi aussi, cela a dű lui arriver.
[Something like this must have happened to Maddi too.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Maddii e agitu ahal ziozü gaiza hoi.
B25 — A Maddi aussi, cela avait dű lui arriver.
[Something like that must have happened to Maddi too.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > +ke_epist > Past
YOSAN:
Maddii e agitu ahal tziokezün.
B26 — Beńat ne veut pas que la clé lui tombe des mains.
[Beńat doesn't want the key to fall out of his hand.]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek eztizü nahi giltza ior dakion eskietaik.
B27 — Beńat ne voulait pas que la clé lui tombe des mains.
[Beńat didn't want the key to fall out of his hand.]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek etzizün nahi giltza ior lekion eskietaik.
B28 — Beńat ne voudrait pas qu'il arrive quelque chose ŕ Peio.
[Beńat wouldn't want anything to happen to Peio.]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Beńatek elikezü nahi zerbait agi dadin Peioi.
B29 — Que les enfants s'approchent de moi!
[I want the children to come closer to me!]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > -pA_+pD > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Haurrak hüllan ditian nita!
B30 — L'homme a apporté du poisson.
[The man has brought fish.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Gizunak ekharri düzü arraiń.
B31 — Un homme a mangé des cerises.
[A man has eaten cherries.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Gizun batek jan düzü gezi.
B32 — En ce temps lŕ, Beńat mangeait une pomme par jour.
[Back then, Beńat ate an apple a day.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Ordu hetan Beńatek jaten zizün sagar bat egünian.
B33 — En ce temps lŕ, Peio achetait des pommes tous les jours.
[Back then, Peio bought apples every day.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Demboa hetan Peiok iosten züzün sagar egun oz.
B34 — Beńat doit avoir la clé á la maison.
[Beńat must have the key at home.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek giltza segür e etxen dizü.
B35 — Beńat a dű acheter le maďs au marché.
[Beńat must have bought the corn at the market.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek behar izantü dizü artho iosi merkhatian.
B36 — Beńat devait avoir les clés ŕ la maison.
[Beńat must have had the keys at home.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > +ke_epist > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek behar zititzün giltzak etxen.
B37 — Nous avons acheté ce livre pour que Maddi le lise.
[We've bought this book for Maddi to read.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Iosi dizügü librü hoi Maddik iakur lezan.
B38 — Je veux que Peio achčte ces pommes.
[I want Peio to buy these apples.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Nahi dit Peiok sagar hoik ios ditzan.
B39 — Je voulais que Maialen boive le lait.
[I wanted Maialen to drink the milk. ]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Nahi nizün Maialenek edan lezan esnia.
B40 — J'avais raconté une histoire pour que tous les enfants dorment bien.
[I told a story so the children would sleep well.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Iakhurri nizün ixtoia bat haurrek ook untsa lo egin lezen.
B41 — Peio voudrait que Maddi ramasse les papiers.
[Peio would like Maddi to clean up the papers.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Peiok nahi likezü Maddik bil ditzan papeak.
B42 — Qu'il fasse comme il veut !
[He can do it how he wants!]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Nahi dien bezala egin beza!
B43 — Que la Mairie finisse ces travaux une bonne fois pour toutes !
[I wish they'd finish the construction once and for all!]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Meiak fini ditzan lan hoik behinkoz bat!
B44 — La maman a donné le livre ŕ son enfant.
[The mum has given the book to her child.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Amak eman diozü libria haurrai.
B45 — Peio le lui dira.
[Peio will tell him/her.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Peiok erranen diozü.
B46 — La maman a donné le livre aux enfants.
[The mum has given the book to her children.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Amak eman dizü libria haurrer.
B47 — Beńat lui avait apporté un livre.
[Beńat brought him/her a book.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek ekharri ziozün librü bat.
B48 — La maman avait posé cette question ŕ cinq enfants.
[The mum has asked this question to five children.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Amak galtho hoi egin dizü bost haurrei.
B49 — Ŕ mon fils, ma femme lui ferait manger n'importe quoi (en lui disant qu'il va grandir).
[My wife would make my son eat anything.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > +ke > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Ene emaztik zernahi janaz liokezü ene semiai.
B50 — Beńat a dű donner ses livres ŕ Maddi.
[Beńat must have given the books to Maddi.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > +ke_epist > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek segür e eman titzü libru hoik Maddii.
B51 — Beńat avait dű déjŕ donner son livre ŕ Maddi.
[Beńat must have gave the books to Maddi.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > +ke_epist > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek segür e emanik züzün jadanik librü hoi Maddii.
B52 — Beńat a apporté la bicyclette pour que Maddi la lui répare.
[Beńat has brought the bike for Maddi to fix.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek ekharri dizü bizikleta Maddik arrenja lezon.
B53 — Beńat avait apporté la bicyclette pour que Maddi la lui répare.
[Beńat brought the bike for Maddi to fix.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek ekharri ziozün bizikleta Maddiek arrenja lezon.
B54 — Peio voudrait que Maddi lui donne des fleurs.
[Peio would like Maddi to bring him flowers.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Peiok nahi likezü Maddik eman dezon lili.
B55 — Que Maddi ne lui pręte pas la bicyclette !
[I wish Maddi wouldn't loan him/her the bike!]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Maddik eztiozola prestatü bizikleta!
B56 — Que les élčves donnent leur(s) livre(s) ŕ Maddi !
[I wish the students would give their books to Maddi!]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Jussive
YOSAN:
Ikhaslek eman dezen libriak Maddii!
B57 — Je vous parle ŕ vous.
[I'm talking to you.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Zui mintzo nüzü.
B58 — Vous vous ętes approché de moi.
[You have approached me.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Hüllantü zia nitaz.
B59 — Avant, je vous parlais tous les jours.
[Before, I spoke to you every day.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Lehen egün oz elhestatzen nintzaitzün.
B60 — En ce temps lŕ, vous me parliez souvent de ces sujets.
[Back then, you often spoke to me about those things.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Egün hetan aipatzen zeneiztan üsü gaiza hoik.
B61 — J'ai dű vous parler trop vite.
[I must have told you too fast.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > +pA_+pD > +ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Zalhegi mintzatü nitzaitzü segür e.
B62 — Vous aviez dű me parler trop vite.
[You must have told me too fast.]
VM > NOR_NORI > IZAN > +pA_+pD > +ke > Past
YOSAN:
Zalhegi mintzatü zinen eni.
Notes.— ""Vous aviez dű"" ez dut lortu.
B63 — Beńat veut que je vous parle ŕ vous.
[Beńat wants me to talk to you.]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńat nahi dizü zui mintza nadin.
Notes.— Ergatiboa faltatzea, zerrenda efektuaren ondorioa.
B64 — Je voulais que vous me parliez ŕ moi.
[I wanted you to talk to me.]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Nahi nikezü eni mintza zitien.
B65 — Maddi souhaiterait que vous vous approchiez de moi.
[Maddi would like you to approach me.]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Maddi nahi likezü hüllan zitien nitaz.
B66 — Parlez-moi plus gentiment!
[Speak to me nicer!]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Imper
YOSAN:
Mintza zite eijerkixago.
B67 — Approchez-vous de moi!
[Come closer to me!]
VM > NOR_NORI > EDIN > +pA_+pD > -ke > Imper
YOSAN:
Hüllan zite nitzaz.
B68 — Je vous vois.
[I see you.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Ikusten tzütüt.
B69 — Vous me connaissez.
[You know me.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Ezagützen naizü.
B70 — Avant, je vous voyais tous les jours.
[Before, I saw you every day.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Lehen ikhusten züntüdan egün oz.
B71 — En ce temps lŕ, vous me connaissiez bien.
[Back then, you knew me well.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EDUN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Egun hetan, ezagützen nintaitzün untsa.
B72 — Beńat veut que je vous voie.
[Beńat wants me to see you.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek nahi dizü ikhus zitzadan.
B73 — Mes amis veulent que vous me connaissiez.
[My friends want you to meet me.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Ene lagünek nahi dizii zue ezagütza egin dezadan.
Notes.— Alderantziz behar zuen: ""que vous me connaissiez"".
B74 — Avant, vous préfériez que je vous voie tous les jours.
[Before, you preferred that I see you every day.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Lehen, nahiago zünien ikhus zitzadan egün oz.
B75 — En ce temps lŕ, je voulais que vous me voyiez tous les jours.
[Back then, I wanted you to see me every day.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Ordu hetan nai nizün ikhus nezazün egün oz.
B76 — Je voudrais que vous m'invitiez au restaurant.
[I wanted you to invite me to the restaurant.]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Nahi nikezü khümita nezazün ostatiala.
B77 — Emmenez-moi au restaurant!
[Take me to the restaurant!]
VM > NOR_NORK > EZAN > +pA_+pE > -ke > Imper
YOSAN:
Iaman nezazü ostatiala!
B78 — Je vous ai apporté les papiers de la voiture ce matin.
[I have brought you the papers for the car this morning.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Goiz untan ekkarri deitzüt otoaen papeak.
B79 — Vous m'avez donné le livre de mon frčre.
[You've given me my brother's book.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Eman deitazüt ene anaiae libria.
B80 — En ce temps lŕ, je vous donnais un baiser tous les jours.
[Back then, I gave you a kiss every day.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Egün hetan emaiten neizün pot bat egün oz.
B81 — Il y a bien longtemps, vous me racontiez des histoires tous les soirs.
[A long time ago, you told me stories every night.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Dila aspaldi, khuntatzen zeneitan gai oz ixtoia.
B82 — Maialen veut que je vous porte le livre ŕ la maison.
[Maialen wants me to bring you the book home.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Maialenek nahi dizü etxea ekhar dezazüdan libria.
B83 — Peio souhaite que vous me donniez l'argent ce matin.
[Peio wants you to give me the money this morning.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Subj > Pres
YOSAN:
Peiok nahi likezü eman dezazüdan sosa goiz untan.
B84 — L'an dernier, vous vouliez que je vous vende ma voiture.
[Last year you wanted me to sell you my car.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Igan urthin otoa nai zünin sal dezazüdan.
B85 — Avant, Peio ne voulait pas que vous me racontiez des mensonges.
[Before, Peio didn't want you to tell me lies.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Subj > Past
YOSAN:
Peiok etzizün nahi khunta zenezadan gezürrik.
B86 — Maialen préférerait que vous me portiez des biscuits de la maison.
[Maialen would prefer that you bring me biscuits from home.]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Subj > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Maialenek naho likezü ekhar zenezadan bisküitak etxeik.
B87 — Donnez-moi ce livre!
[Give me that book!]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Imper
YOSAN:
Librü hoi eman ezazüt.
B88 — Racontez-moi des histoires!
[Tell me stories!]
VM > NOR_NORI_NORK > EZAN > -pA_+pD_+pE > -ke > Imper
YOSAN:
Ixtoia khunta ezazüt!
B89 — (Peio a repris des forces). Avec un peu d'aide, il peut se lever du lit.
[Peio has regained his strength. With a bit of help, he will be able to get out of bed.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Peiok indar arra hartü dizü. Lagüngua amińi batekin jeikitzen ahal düzü ohetik.
B90 — (La porte est fermée ŕ clé.) Peio ne peut pas sortir.
[The door is locked. Peio can't leave.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Bortha giltzatüik tüzü. Peio eztüzü elkhitzen ahal.
B91 — (Peio a fini ses devoirs). Il peut quitter l'école.
[Peio has finished his homework. He can leave school.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Peiok hürrentüik ditzü be lanak. Üzten al dizü eskola.
B92 — (Il fait nuit.) Nul ne peut sortir, sans autorisation.
[It's night. No one can leave without approval.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Ulhüna düzü. Ihue eztüzü elkhitzen ahal permisoneik kabe.
B93 — Attention: ce verre peut tomber.
[Be careful: this glass could fall.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Kasü! Godalet oi iorten ahal düzü!
B94 — Maintenant une telle chose ne peut plus arriver.
[Now something like that couldn't happen. ]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Eztüzü holako gaizaik oai agitzen ahal.
B95 — (Peio avait repris des forces). Avec un peu d'aide, il pouvait se lever.
[Peio regained his strength. With a bit of help he managed to get out of bed.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > IZAN/EDIN > Past > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Peiok indar arra hartü zizün. Lagüngua amińi batekin jeikitzen ahal züzün.
B96 — (La porte était fermée ŕ clé.) Peio ne pouvait pas sortir.
[The door was locked. Peio couldn't leave.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > IZAN/EDIN > Past > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Bortha giltzatüik züzün. Peio etzüzün elkhitzen ahal.
B97 — (Peio avait ma permission). Il pouvait s'en aller ŕ Paris.
[Peio had my permission. He could go to Paris.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > IZAN/EDIN > Past > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Peiok bazizün ene permisonia. Ahal züzün Paiseat juiten.
B98 — (Il y avait une interdiction.) Nul ne pouvait sortir, sans autorisation.
[It was forbidden. No one could leave without approuval.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > IZAN/EDIN > Past > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Debekatüik züzün. Ihue etzüzün elkhitzen ahal permisioneik kabe.
B99 — Dans le temps aussi, de telles choses pouvaient se produire!
[With time this things could happen.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Past > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Lehen e holako gaiza agitzen ahal züzün.
B100 — A cette époque, rien de tel ne pouvait arriver.
[In that time, something like this couldn't happen.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Past > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Ordü hetan, holako gaizaik etzüzün agitzen ahal.
B101 — Attention! Un accident pourrait se produire.
[Attention! An accident could happen.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Hypoth > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Kasü! Extripü bat agitzen ahal beita.
B102 — Attention! Les livres pourraient tomber!
[Attention! The books could fall.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Hypoth > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Kasü! Libriak iorten ahal lütüketzü.
B103 — (Le téléphone est réparé.) Peio peut me parler tous les jours.
[The telephone is fixed. Peio can talk to me every day.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR_NORI > -pA_+pD
YOSAN:
Telefona arranjatüik tüzü Peiok ahal zitazüt egün oz elhestatzen.
B104 — (Que Peio fasse attention.) Une telle chose peut lui arriver ŕ lui aussi!
[(Peio should be careful): something like this could happen to him too.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > IZAN/EDIN > Pres > NOR_NORI > -pA_-pD
YOSAN:
Peiok kasü eman beza! Holako gaiza hai e agitzen ahal ziozü.
B105 — (Il a l'autorisation.) Beńat peut voir les malades.
[He has permission. Beńat can see the patients.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
YOSAN:
Badizü permisonia. Beńatek ahal titzü eiak ikhusten.
B106 — (Ne bougez plus.) Maintenant je peux vous voir.
[Don't move. Now I can see you.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORK > +pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Etzitila igit habo! Oai ikhusten ahal tzütüt.
B107 — Attention! Les enfants peuvent casser une vitre!
[Be careful! The children could break the window! ]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
YOSAN:
Kasü! Haurrek hausten al dizi bitre bat.
B108 — (Je suis fort:) Je peux porter ce paquet sur mon dos.
[I'm strong. I can carry this packet on my back.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORK > -pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Azkar nüzü. Ahal dit bizkarrian kharreatzen paket oi.
B109 — (Vous ętes trop faible:) Vous ne pouvez pas lever cette pierre.
[You are too weak. You can`t lift this stone.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORK > -pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Flakuei zia. Eztüzü ahal harri hoi altxatzen.
B110 — De lŕ oů j'étais, je pouvais vous voir, mais pas facilement.
[From where I was, I could see you, but not easily.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Past > NOR_NORK > +pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Nun e beinintzan, ahal tzüntüdan ikhusten, mena ez aisa.
B111 — De lŕ oů vous étiez, vous pouviez nous voir tous.
[From where you were, you could see all of us.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Past > NOR_NORK > +pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Nun e beitzinden, or ikhusten ahal gintaitzien.
B112 — Avant les paysans ne pouvaient pas travailler le dimanche.
[Before, farmers couldn't work on Sundays.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > EDUN/EZAN > Past > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
YOSAN:
Lehen laboaiak igantez etzütutzün aitzen ahal lanian.
B113 — (La loi avait changé). Beńat pouvait fumer au travail.
[The law had changed. Beńat could smoke at work.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > EDUN/EZAN > Past > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
YOSAN:
Legia khambiatü züzün. Beńatek al zizün pipatzen lanian, lantegian.
B114 — Moi également, je peux vous donner un peu d'argent.
[I can also give you some money.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
YOSAN:
Nik e sos amińi bat emaiten ahal deizüt.
B115 — Vous avez ma permission. Vous pouvez me dire la vérité sans crainte.
[You have my permission. You can tell me the truth without being scared.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Deont > EDUN/EZAN > Pres > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
YOSAN:
Ene permisionia badüzü. Lotsaik kabe egia erraiten ahal deitazüt.
B116 — J'avais assez d'argent. Je pouvais vous en donner un peu.
[I had enough money. I could give you a little.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Abil > EDUN/EZAN > Hypoth > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
YOSAN:
Banizün aski sos. Ahal neizün amińi bat emaiten.
B117 — Ne mangez pas trop. Cela pourrait vous faire du mal.
[Don't eat too much. You might feel bad.]
VM > POTENTIAL > Epist > EDUN/EZAN > Hypoth > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_-pE
YOSAN:
Ez dezazüla sobea jan. Gaitz egiten ahal leikezü.
B118 — Si ce matin Beńat était venu ŕ pied, il aurait vu Maddi dans la rue.
[If Beńat would have come walking this morning, he would have seen Maddi in the street.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR > -pA
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
YOSAN:
Goiz untan Beńat jin balitz huńez ikusiko zizün Maddi arrüan.
B119 — Si un tel accident était arrivé ŕ Peio hier, son pčre aurait dit quelque chose ŕ Maddi.
[If an accident like this would have happened to Peio yesterday, his father would have said something to Maddi.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR_NORI > -pA_-pD
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_-pD_-pE
YOSAN:
Atzo Peioi agitu bazeion holako estripia, aitak zerbait erranen tziozün Maddiei.
B120 — Si hier Beńat avait mangé toutes les pommes, il aurait été malade.
[If Beńat had eaten all of the apples yesterday, he would have felt ill.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Atzo Beńatek jan balütü sagarrak orro, ei izanen züzün.
B121 — Si ŕ ce moment lŕ Peio lui avait dit la vérité, cela aurait paru bizarre ŕ Beńat.
[If Peio had told Beńat the truth in that moment, it would have seemed very strange to Beńat.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_-pD_-pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR_NORI > -pA_-pD
YOSAN:
Mememnto ortan Peiok erran bazeion egia, bitxi üdüiko ziozün Beńatei.
B122 — Si demain Beńat partait ŕ Paris ŕ pied, il achčterait de nouvelles chaussures.
[If Beńat were to walk to Paris tomorrow, he would buy new shoes.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > IZAN/EDIN > NOR > -pA
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
YOSAN:
Bihar Beńat jun baledi huńez Paiseat, ios likezü oski berri eli bat.
B123 — Si un jour un tel malheur lui arrivait, Peio demanderait de l'aide ŕ Maddi.
[If something bad like this happened to Peio, he would ask Maddi for help.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > IZAN/EDIN > NOR_NORI > -pA_-pD
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_-pD_-pE
YOSAN:
Peioi agi balekio egün batez holako estripü bat, Maddii galtegin likezü lagüngua.
B124 — Si Beńat voyait ses enfants dans un tel état, il s'étonnerait beaucoup.
[If Beńat saw his children in a situation like this, it would surprise him a lot. ]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > IZAN > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Beńatek ikhus balitza bean haurrak estatü hortan, zinez estonatüik lukezü.
B125 — Si Peio racontait une telle histoire ŕ Beńat, le livre lui tomberait des mains.
[If Peio told Beńat a story like that, the book would fall out of his hands.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_-pD_-pE >
AM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > IZAN/EDIN > NOR_NORI > -pA_-pD
YOSAN:
Beńatek Peioi khonta baleza holako ixtoia bat, libria eskütik ior liokezü.
B126 — Si Peio avait plus d'argent, il serait plus heureux.
[If Peio had more money, he would be happier.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORK > -pA_-pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR > -pA
YOSAN:
Peio iusago lükezü balü sos habo.
B127 — Si hier j'étais resté dans la foręt, vous vous seriez inquiété.
[If I would have stayed in the forest yesterday, you would have been worried.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR > +pA
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR > +pA
YOSAN:
Egon banintz atzo oihanian, inkietatüko zinden.
B128 — Si ŕ ce moment-lŕ vous m'aviez parlé ŕ moi, je vous aurais donné un peu d'argent.
[If you had come to me, I would have given you some money.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR_NORI > +pA_+pD
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
YOSAN:
Memento hartan ene mintzatü bazinen, emanen neizün sos buxi bat.
B129 — Si hier j'avais apporté les livres, vous m'auriez invité au restaurant.
[If I had brought the books yesterday, you would have invited me to the restaurant.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORK > -pA_+pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR_NORK > +pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Libriak atzo ekharri banenteitzün, khümitatuko nintaitzün ostatiala.
B130 — Si ce jour lŕ je vous avais offert de l'or, ŕ moi aussi vous m'auriez parlé d'une autre maničre.
[If I had offered you gold, you would have spoken to me differently.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > +Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > +Perfec > IZAN > NOR_NORI > +pA_+pD
YOSAN:
Egün hartan hürre eskentü baneizün, eni e mintzatuüko zinen beste manea bateta.
B131 — Si demain vous veniez jusqu'ŕ Cambo ŕ pied, aprčs je vous inviterais au restaurant.
[Tomorrow, if you come walking to Cambo, I will invite you to a restaurant.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > IZAN/EDIN > NOR > +pA
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORK > +pA_+pE
YOSAN:
Bihar jin bazinte huńez Kamboa, geo khümitatüko zütüt ostatiala.
B132 — Si ŕ vous aussi je vous parlais tous les jours, vous me diriez la vérité.
[If I spoke to you every day, you would tell me the truth.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > IZAN/EDIN > NOR_NORI > +pA_+pD
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
YOSAN:
Zui e mintza banendi egün oz, egia erran zeneikedazüt.
B133 — Si je vous payais le voyage, vous iriez en Amérique.
[If I paid for your trip, you would go to America.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORI_NORK > -pA_+pD_+pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > IZAN > NOR > +pA
YOSAN:
Phaka baniekezü bidajia, jun zinante Ameiketa.
B134 — Si demain vous m'invitiez ŕ un tel restaurant, je vous parlerais autrement.
[If I invited you to a restaurant tomorrow, you would speak to me differently.]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > EDUN/EZAN > NOR_NORK > +pA_+pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > IZAN/EDIN > NOR_NORI > +pA_+pD
YOSAN:
Bihar khümita banentzatzu holako ostatila, beste gisaz zui mintza nindükezü.
B135 — Si j'avais plus d'argent, je serais plus heureux.
[If I had more money, I would be happier. ]
VM > Unreal cond > Prot > -Perfec > EDUN > NOR_NORK > -pA_+pE
VM > Unreal cond > Apod > -Perfec > IZAN > NOR > +pA
YOSAN:
Banü sos habo, iusago nündükezü.
B136 — Je sais les deux langues d'ici.
[I speak both of the languages from here.]
VM > Synthetic V > NOR_NORK > JAKIN > -pA_+pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Hebenko bi mintzajik ezagützen ditit.
B137 — En ce temps lŕ, saviez-vous parler l'anglais?
[Back then, did you speak English?]
VM > Synthetic V > NOR_NORK > JAKIN > -pA_+pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Memento hetan bazenekiana anglesan mintzatzen?
B138 — Peio saurait vous le dire.
[Peio could tell you.]
VM > Synthetic V > NOR_NORK > JAKIN > -pA_-pE > +ke > Hypoth
YOSAN:
Peiok zui balakikezü erraiten.
B139 — Je m'en vais d'ici.
[I'm leaving.]
VM > Synthetic V > NOR > JOAN > +pA > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Hebentik banüzü.
B140 — Hier ŕ cette heure-ci, j'attendais Peio.
[At this time yesterday, I was waiting for Peio.]
VM > Synthetic V > NOR > EGON > +pA > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Atzo teno untan Peio igükitzen nüzün.
B141 — Vous ętes venu jusqu'ŕ quand?
[How long are you here for?]
VM > Aspect_future
YOSAN:
Nuiz artino jin tzia?
B142 — Vous avez déjŕ lu ce livre?
[Have you read this book yet?]
VM > Aspect_future
YOSAN:
Iakurri düzü jadanik librü hoi?
B143 — Mon pčre avait fait la guerre de 14.
[My father was in the war of '14.]
VM > Aspect_future
YOSAN:
Ene aitak egin tzizün hamalaueko gerla.
B144 — Peio avait tué son chien.
[Peio killed his dog. ]
VM > Aspect_future
YOSAN:
Peiok be tzakürra eho zizün.
B145 — Je vous frapperai.
[I'll hit you.]
VM > Aspect_resultative
YOSAN:
Jo zuntüket.
B146 — Je vous tuerai.
[I'll kill you.]
VM > Aspect_resultative
YOSAN:
Eho zuntüket.
B147 — Je ne vous mentirai pas.
[I won't lie to you.]
VM > Aspect_resultative
YOSAN:
Ezteizüt gezürrik erranen.
B148 — Je vous verrai demain.
[I'll see you tomorrow.]
VM > Aspect_resultative
YOSAN:
Bihar ikusiko zütüt.
B149 — Si je le lui demande, Beńat partira ŕ Paris demain matin.
[If I ask him, Beńat will leave for Paris tomorrow.]
VM > Alloc > NOR > IZAN > -pA > -ke > Pres
VM > Alloc > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Cond
YOSAN:
Galthatzen badeiot, Beńat junen düzü bihar goizan Paiseat.
B150 — Quand j'aurai le temps, je viendrai chez toi.
[When I have time, I'll come to your house.]
VM > Alloc > NOR > IZAN > +pA > -ke > Pres
VM > Alloc > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Aizina dukedanin junen nüzü zue etxea.
B151 — L'an dernier Beńat allait au travail ŕ pied, car il n'avait pas de voiture.
[Last year Beńat walked to work because he didn't have a car.]
VM > Alloc > NOR > IZAN > -pA > -ke > Past
VM > Alloc > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Igan urthin, huńez Beńat bazuzün lanilat ez peitzien otoik.
B152 — L'an dernier nous allions au travail ŕ pied.
[Last year we walked to work.]
VM > Alloc > NOR > IZAN > +pA > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Igan urthin huńez bagüntützün lanilat.
B153 — Les papiers lui sont tombés des mains.
[The papers fell from his hands. ]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Papeak eskütik ioi ziotzü.
B154 — Les papiers leurs sont tombés des mains.
[The papers fell from their hands.]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORI > IZAN > -pA_-pD > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Papeak ioi zietzü esküietaik.
B155 — Beńat a apporté le goűter.
[Beńat has brought the snack.]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek ekharri dizü arresti eskaia.
B156 — Beńat avait apporté les oeufs.
[Beńat had brought the eggs.]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek ekharri zititzün arrautziak.
B157 — Beńat m'a vu.
[Beńat has seen me.]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORK > EDUN > +pA_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek ikhusi nizü.
B158 — Beńat lui a enlevé les chaussures.
[Beńat has taken off her shoes.]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_-pD_-pE > -ke > Pres
YOSAN:
Beńatek oskik elkhi tiotzü.
B159 — Beńat m'avait menti.
[Beńat had lied to me.]
VM > Alloc > NOR_NORI_NORK > EDUN > -pA_+pD_-pE > -ke > Past
YOSAN:
Beńatek gezür erran titazün.
C1 — Je suis venu ce matin.
[I've come this morning.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 1/2p > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Jin nüzü goiz untan.
C2 — J'ai mangé cinq pommes.
[I've eaten five apples.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 1/2p > Erg
YOSAN:
Jan dit bost sagar.
C3 — Peio nous a vus.
[Peio has seen us.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 1/2p > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Peiok ikhusi gititzü.
C4 — Maddi m'a dit la vérité.
[Maddi has told me the truth.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 1/2p > Dat
YOSAN:
Maddik egia erran ditazüt.
C5 — Peio croit qu'il a glissé (il=Peio).
[Peio thinks he has slipped.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 3p > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Peiok uste dizü lerratü dela.
C6 — Peio et Xabi croient que Maddi les a frappés (les=Peio et Xabi).
[Peio and Xabi think that Maddi has hit them.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 3p > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Peiok eta Xabik uste dizi Maddik jo dütiela.
C7 — Peio croit que Maddi lui a donné le livre (lui=Peio).
[Peio thinks that Maddi has given him the book.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 3p > Dat
YOSAN:
Peiok uste düzü Maddik eman deiola libria.
C8 — Peio croit que Maddi a parlé de lui (lui=Peio).
[Peio thinks that Maddi has talked about him.]
Syntax > Pron > Pro > 3p > Adv
YOSAN:
Peiok uste dizü Maddi hartzaz mintzatü dela.
C9 — Peio croit que c'est moi qui vous ai frappé.
[Peio thinks that it was me who hit you.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 1/2p > Erg
YOSAN:
Peiok uste dizü nik jo zütüdala.
C10 — Je crois que c'est nous que Peio a vu.
[I think it was us that Peio has seen.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 1/2p > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Uste dit Peiok gü ikhusi gitaiala.
C11 — C'est ŕ vous que j'ai donné le livre.
[I gave the book to you.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 1/2p > Dat
YOSAN:
Zui dit eman libria.
C12 — Peio croit que c'est lui le meilleur (lui=Peio).
[Peio thinks he is the best.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 3p > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Peiok uste dizü hua dela hobena.
C13 — Je suis fier de ma fille. Je crois que c'est elle que j'ai vue.
[I'm proud of my daughter. I think it was her that I saw in the street.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 3p > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Fier nüzü ne alhabaz. Uste dit hua düdan ikhüsi.
C14 — J'ai dit ŕ Maddi que c'est ŕ elle que je donnerai le livre (elle=Maddi).
[I told Maddi that I would give the book to her.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 3p > Dat
YOSAN:
Erran diot Maddii hai emanen neiola libria.
C15 — Peio a dit ŕ Maddi que c'est avec elle qu'il veut se marier.
[Peio has told Maddi that it is her that he wants to marry.]
Syntax > Pron > Focus > 3p > Adv
YOSAN:
Peiok erran diozü Maddii haikilan nai zela ezkuntü.
C16 — Moi aussi j'ai vu Peio ce matin.
[I've also seen Peio this morning.]
Syntax > Pron > Topic > 1/2p > Erg
YOSAN:
Nik e ikusi dit Peio goiz untan.
C17 — Vous aussi, ce matin, je vous ai vu dans la rue.
[I've seen you too this morning in the street.]
Syntax > Pron > Topic > 1/2p > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Zü e ikusi zütüt goiz untan arrüan.
C18 — A nous, personne ne nous dit rien.
[Nobody tells us anything.]
Syntax > Pron > Topic > 1/2p > Dat
YOSAN:
Gui ihurk e eztikezü deüs erraiten.
C19 — Peio croit que lui non plus ne dirait jamais une telle chose.
[Peio thinks he wouldn't ever say anything like that either.]
Syntax > Pron > Topic > 3p > Erg
YOSAN:
Peiok e uste dizü haik elükiala sekü lan erran holako gaiza.
C20 — Je suis fier de mon fils. Lui aussi, mes amis l'aiment beaucoup.
[I'm proud of my son. My friends love him too.]
Syntax > Pron > Topic > 3p > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Fier nüzü ene semiaz. Ene lagünek e hua maite dizi.
C21 — Maddi n'est pas contente. Ŕ elle, personne ne lui a rien dit.
[Maddi isn't happy. No one has told her anything.]
Syntax > Pron > Topic > 3p > Dat
YOSAN:
Maddi eztuzu kuntent. Hai ihurk e eztiozü deüs erran.
C22 — Vous avez fait ce travail vous-męme.
[You've done this work on your own.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > 1/2p > Erg
YOSAN:
Lan hoi egin düzü zühauk.
C23 — Vous me l'avez dit ŕ moi-męme.
[You told me.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > 1/2p > Dat
YOSAN:
Eni erran düzü.
C24 — Peio aussi fait ses commissions lui-męme.
[Peio also does his shopping on his own.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > 3p > Erg
YOSAN:
Peiok e bee komesioniak beak egiten titzü.
C25 — J'ai fait ce travail tout seul. (sans l'aide de personne).
[I've done this work on my own.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > Intensive pron & exclus > 3p > Erg
YOSAN:
Lan hoi egin dit nihauk.
C26 — Peio aussi est seul dans son bureau.
[Peio is also alone in his office.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > Intensive pron & exclus > 3p > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Peio e bea düzü bee bürroian.
C27 — Peio l'a fait tout seul, personne ne l'a aidé.
[Peio has done it by himself, no one has helped him.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > Intensive pron & exclus > 3p > Erg
YOSAN:
Peiok e beak egin düzü, ihork eztüzü laguntü.
C28 — Peio et Maddi sont tombés tout seuls (personne ne les a poussés).
[Peio and Maddi have fallen on their own.]
Syntax > Pron > Intensive pronouns > Intensive pron & exclus > 3p > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Peio ta Maddi beak ioi tützü.
C29 — Peio s'est menti ŕ lui-męme.
[Peio has lied to himself.]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Dat
YOSAN:
Peiok bean büiai gezür erran düzü.
C30 — Nous nous faisons du mal á nous-męme.
[We hurt ourselves.]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Dat
YOSAN:
Gihaün büier min egiten dizügü.
C31 — Peio s'est reconnu sur la photo.
[Peio has recognized himself in the photo.]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Peio bean büia ezagütü düzü argazkian.
C32 — Je ne m'aime pas beaucoup.
[I don't love myself very much.]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Eztit nihaun büia maite.
C33 — Vous vous ętes vu dans ce film?
[Have you seen yourself in this film?]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Ikhusi düzü zue büia filma hortan?
C34 — Maialen est fičre d'elle (elle= Maialen).
[Maialen is proud of herself.]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Adv
YOSAN:
Maialen fier düzü bean büiaz.
C35 — Peio n'a pas confiance en lui (lui=Peio).
[Peio doesn't believe in himself.]
Syntax > Pron > Reflexive > Adv
YOSAN:
Peiok eztüzü bee artan konfiantxaik.
C36 — Nous avons mangé ensemble.
[We have eaten together.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Adv
YOSAN:
Algarrekin jan dizügü.
C37 — Ces gens vivent les uns ŕ côté des autres.
[These people live next to each other.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Adnom
YOSAN:
Jente hoi bizi tützü alkharren khantin.
C38 — Pierre et Mayi sont ennemis l'un de l'autre.
[Peio and Maddi are each other's enemies.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Adnom
YOSAN:
Pierre* eta Maddi etsai tützü.
C39 — Ces deux enfants se sont frappés l'un l'autre.
[These children have hit each other.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Bi haur hoik alkhar jo dizi.
C40 — Peio a dit ŕ Maddi qu'ils se verront demain. (ils = Peio et Maddi)
[Peio has told Maddi that they will see each other tomorrow.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Peiok erran diozü Maddii bihar alkhar ikhusiko ziela.
C41 — Pierre et Mayi croient qu'ils s'aiment.
[Pierre and Maddi believe that they love each other.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Pierre* eta Maddik uste dizii algar maite diela.
C42 — Maialen et Mayi se sont dit des mensonges l'une ŕ l'autre.
[Maialen and Maddi have told each other lies.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Dat
YOSAN:
Maialen eta Maddik alkharri gezür khuntatu dizii.
C43 — Mayi et Peio se plaisent l'un l'autre.
[Maddi and Peio like each other.]
Syntax > Pron > Recip > Dat
YOSAN:
Maddi eta Peio alkharri gustatzen tützü.
C44 — Pierre est en colčre. J'ai tué son chien. (le chien de Pierre).
[Pierre is angry. I killed his dog.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > -Ante
YOSAN:
Pierra khexü düzü. Eho diot tzakürra.
C45 — Xabi et Beńat ont dit ŕ Peio qu'ils ont vu sa sœur. (la sœur de Peio).
[Xabi and Beńat have told Peio that they saw his sister.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > -Ante
YOSAN:
Xabik eta Beńatek erran dizi Peioi ikhusi ziela haen ahizpa.
C46 — Beńat croit que son chien m'a mordu. (le chien de Beńat).
[Beńat thinks that his dog bit me.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > -Ante
YOSAN:
Beńatek uste dizü haen txakürrak usuki naiala.
C47 — Maddi et Peio croient que leur copain est malade. (le copain de Maddi et Peio).
[Maddi and Peio think that their friend is ill.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > -Ante
YOSAN:
Maddi eta Peiok uste dizii been lagŰna ei dela.
C48 — J'habite chez Pierre avec son frčre (le frčre de Pierre)
[I live in Pierre's house with his brother.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_PP
YOSAN:
Bizi nüzü Pierran etxen haen anaiaeki.
C49 — J'ai parlé de son chien avec Peio (le chien de Peio).
[I talked with Peio about his dog.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_PP
YOSAN:
Peioki mintzatü nüzü beaen tzakürraz.
C50 — J'ai parlé de Peio et Maddi avec leurs amis (les amis de Peio et Maddi)
[I spoke about Peio and Maddi with their friends.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_PP
YOSAN:
Peio eta Maddin lagünekin mintzatü nüzü hetaz.
C51 — Peio a tué son chien pas le mien. (le chien de Peio).
[Peio has killed his dog, not mine.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_DP
YOSAN:
Peiok eho düzü bean tzakürra, ez enia.
C52 — Peio et Maddi ont amené leurs amis au cinéma et pas les miens. (les amis de Peio et Maddi).
[Peio and Maddi have brought their friends to the cinema, but not mine.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_DP
YOSAN:
Peiok eta Maddik iaman titzi ben lagünak zinemailat, ben ez eniak.
C53 — C'est sont leurs parents, et pas les miens qui ont amené Peio et Maddi au cinéma. (les parents de Peio et Maddi).
[They are their parents, not mine, who have taken Peio and Maddi to the cinema.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_DP
YOSAN:
Peio eta Maddik eaman titzi ben etxenkuak zinemailat eta ez eniak.
C54 — Pierre est en colčre. Son chien l'a mordu. (le chien de Pierre a mordu Pierre).
[Pierre is angry. His dog has bitten him.]
Syntax > Pron > Gen > 3p > +Ante_DP
YOSAN:
Pierra khexü düzü, bean tzakürrak usuki dizü.
C55 — Jean est étudiant.
[Jean is a student.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & N
YOSAN:
Jean* ikhasle düzü.
C56 — Jean était berger pour quelques jours.
[Jean was a shepherd for awhile.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & N
YOSAN:
Jean* artzain züzün egun zumbaiten.
C57 — Peio est un menteur.
[Peio is a liar.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & DP
YOSAN:
Peio gezürter bat düzü.
C58 — Peio est un gros menteur.
[Peio is a big liar.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & DP
YOSAN:
Peio gezürter handi bat düzü.
C59 — Beńat n'est pas un bon bertsulari, mais c'est un bon pilotari.
[Beńat isn't a good bertsolari, but he is a good hand ball player.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & DP
YOSAN:
Beńat eztüzü bertsulai hun bat, bena bai pelotakai hun bat.
C60 — L'homme est grand.
[The man is big.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & Adj
YOSAN:
Gizuna handi düzü.
C61 — Jean est malade.
[Jean is ill.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Pred & Adj
YOSAN:
Jean* ei düzü.
C62 — Des enfants sont tombés par terre.
[The children have fallen on the floor.]
YOSAN:
Haur eli bat ioi tützü lürrilat.
C63 — Des enfants ont joué dans la rue.
[The children have played in the street.]
YOSAN:
Haur eli batek iauntsi dizii arrüan txostakan.
C64 — Des étoiles brillent dans le ciel.
[The stars shine in the sky.]
YOSAN:
Zelien izarrek argitzen dizii.
C65 — J'ai mangé des pommes.
[I have eaten apples.]
Syntax > Det_indef & Obj
YOSAN:
Sagar jan dit.
C66 — Manex a bu de l'eau. Peio a mangé le pain.
[Manex has drunk water. Peio has eaten bread.]
YOSAN:
Hur edan dizü Manexek eta Peiok jan dizü ogia.
C67 — Il y a des étudiants dans la rue.
[There are students in the street.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Exist
YOSAN:
Arrüan baduzü iakasle.
C68 — Il y a de l'eau dans le verre.
[There is water in the glass.]
Syntax > Det_indef > Exist
YOSAN:
Godaletian baduzü hur.
C69 — Je n'ai pas de chien mais j'ai un chat.
[I don't have a dog but I have a cat.]
Syntax > Det_indef & Obj
YOSAN:
Badit gatü bena ez tzakürrik.
C70 — Je n'ai pas d'argent, mais j'ai du pain.
[I don't have any money but I have bread.]
Syntax > Det_indef & Obj
YOSAN:
Badüt ogi bena eza sosik.
C71 — Peio a deux frčres.
[Peio has two brothers.]
Syntax > Det_indef & Obj
YOSAN:
Peio baditzü bi anai.
Notes.— Ergatiboa faltatzea, zerrenda efektuaren ondorioa.
C72 — Maddi est trčs jolie.
[Maddi is very pretty.]
Syntax > Deg > Adj
YOSAN:
Maddi izigarri ejerra düzü edo izigarri ejerra düzü Maddi.
C73 — J'habite une trčs vieille maison.
[I live in a very old house.]
Syntax > Deg > Adv
YOSAN:
Bizi nüzü oso etxe zahar batetan.
C74 — J'ai un trčs gros chien.
[I have a very big dog.]
Syntax > Deg > DP
YOSAN:
Badit iziharriko tzakür lodia.
C75 — Maddi est une trčs jolie fille.
[Maddi is a very pretty girl.]
Syntax > Deg > DP
YOSAN:
Maddi izigarriko nexkatila eijerra düzü.
C76 — Un chanteur trčs célčbre est venu ŕ Bayonne.
[A very famous singer has come to Bayonne.]
Syntax > Deg > DP
YOSAN:
Khantai zinez ezagütü bat jin düzü Baiona.
C77 — Beńat a deux trčs gros chiens.
[Beńat has two very big dogs.]
Syntax > Deg > DP
YOSAN:
Beńatek badizü bi tzakür zinez lodi.
C78 — Beńat est un assez bon pilotari.
[Beńat is a pretty good pilotari.]
Syntax > Deg > DP
YOSAN:
Beńat heimbat pelotakai huna düzü.
C79 — Beaucoup d'enfants sont tombés dans ces escaliers.
[A lot of children have fallen on this stairs.]
Syntax > Quant > anitz > Abs_Subj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Eskele hoitan haur hanitx ioi düzü.
C80 — Peu d'enfants sont morts de cette maničre.
[Few children have died like this.]
Syntax > Quant > guti > Abs_Subj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur aphür hil düzü mane hortaz.
C81 — Trop d'enfants ont glissé dans ces escaliers.
[Too many children have fallen on these stairs.]
Syntax > Quant > sobera > Abs_Subj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur sobea lerratü düzü eskale hoitan.
C82 — Tous les enfants sont tombés par terre.
[All of the children have fallen down.]
Syntax > Quant > UnivQ > Abs_Subj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haurrak oro ioi tützü lurriala.
C83 — Quelques enfants sont allés ŕ l'église.
[Some children have gone to the church.]
Syntax > Quant > batzuk > Abs_Subj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur zumbait izan tützü elizan.
C84 — Suffisamment d'enfants sont déjŕ tombés ici.
[Enough children have fallen here.]
Syntax > Quant > aski > Abs_Subj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Aski haur ioi tützü jadanik heben.
C85 — Il y a peu d'étudiants dans la rue.
[There aren't many students in the street.]
Syntax > Quant > guti > Exist > NAgr
YOSAN:
Ikhasle aphür badüzü arrüan.
C86 — Il y a beaucoup de places vides dans ce train.
[There are many empty seats on this train.]
Syntax > Quant > anitz > Exist > NAgr
YOSAN:
Treiń hortan badüzü lekhü hanitx hütsik.
C87 — J'ai vu beaucoup d'enfants tomber par terre.
[I saw many children falling.]
Syntax > Quant > anitz > Abs_Obj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Ikhusi dit haur hanitx lurriala iorten.
C88 — J'ai acheté peu de livres.
[I bought very few books.]
Syntax > Quant > guti > Abs_Obj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Librü aphür iosi dit.
C89 — J'ai mangé trop de pommes.
[I have eaten too many apples.]
Syntax > Quant > sobera > Abs_Obj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Sobea sagar jan dit.
C90 — J'ai beaucoup de livres.
[I have a lot of books.]
Syntax > Quant > anitz > Abs_Obj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Badit librü hanitx.
C91 — J'ai peu de livres, mais beaucoup d'idées.
[I have few books but a lot of ideas.]
Syntax > Quant > guti > Abs_Obj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Librü aphür badit bena ideia hanitx.
C92 — Beńat a trop de livres, mais pas assez d'amis.
[Beńat has too many books, but not enough friends.]
Syntax > Quant > sobera > Abs_Obj > NAgr
YOSAN:
Beńatek badizü librü sobea, mena ez aski adixkide.
C93 — Beaucoup d'enfants ont déjŕ dormi ici.
[Many children have slept here.]
Syntax > Quant > anitz > Erg > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur hanitxek jadanik heben lo egin dizi.
C94 — Peu d'enfants ont apporté leur(s) livre(s).
[Few children have brought their books.]
Syntax > Quant > guti > Erg > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur aphürrek ekharri titzi ben libriak.
C95 — Trop d'enfants mangent des bonbons.
[Too many children eat sweets.]
Syntax > Quant > sobera > Erg > NAgr
YOSAN:
Sobea haurrek jaten dizi bumbu.
C96 — Tous les enfants ont mangé du pain.
[All of the children have eaten bread.]
Syntax > Quant > UnivQ > Erg > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur oek ogi jan dizi.
C97 — Quelques enfants ont acheté du papier.
[Some children have bought paper.]
Syntax > Quant > batzuk > Erg > NAgr
YOSAN:
Haur zumbaitek iosi dizi pape.
C98 — Suffisamment d'enfants ont dit des bętises.
[Enough children have said silly things.]
Syntax > Quant > aski > Erg > NAgr
YOSAN:
Aski haurrek astokei erran dizi.
C99 — (Peio et Maddi sont content.) Je leur ai donné chacun un livre.
[Peio and Maddi are happy. I have given each of them a book.]
Syntax > DistrNum
YOSAN:
Peio eta Maddi kuntent tützü. Eman diet bakotxai librü bedea.
C100 — (Peio et Maddi sont content.) Ils ont mangé chacun deux pommes.
[Peio and Maddi are happy. They have each eaten an apple.]
Syntax > DistrNum
YOSAN:
Peio ta Maddi kuntent tützü. Bakotxak jan dizi bi sagar.
C101 — (Peio et Maddi sont content.). Chacun des deux a vu trois films.
[Peio and Maddi are happy. They have each seen three films.]
Syntax > DistrNum
YOSAN:
Peio ta Maddi kunten tützü. Bakotxak ikhusi dizü hiu filma.
C102 — (Peio et Maddi sont content.) Ils sont partis chacun dans une voiture.
[Peio and Maddi are happy. They have each left in different cars.]
Syntax > DistrNum
YOSAN:
Peio ta Maddi kunten tützü. Bakotxa jun düzü oto batetan.
C103 — C'est Beńat qui a cassé le verre.
[It wasn't Beńat who broke the glass.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > Erg
YOSAN:
Beńatek dizü bitria hautse.
C104 — C'est de ma faute si nous n'avons pas l'argent. C'est moi qui ne l'ai pas apporté.
[It's my fault that we don't have the money. It was me who didn't bring it.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > Erg
YOSAN:
Ene ogena düzü ezpadügü sosa. Nik dit ez ekharri.
C105 — Je suis venu ŕ pied, pas en voiture.
[I came on foot, not by car.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > Adv
YOSAN:
Huńez jin nüzü, ez otoz.
C106 — C'est ici que je travaille.
[It's here that I work.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > Adv
YOSAN:
Heben nüzü lanian ai.
C107 — J'ai ri, pas pleuré.
[I laughed, I didn't cry.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > FocV
YOSAN:
Erri egin dit, ez nigar.
C108 — Nous n'avons pas bu le vin, nous l'avons jeté.
[We haven't drunk the wine, we have thrown it out.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > FocV
YOSAN:
Eztizügü ardua edan, urtüki dizügü.
C109 — Est-ce Pierre qui est venu ce matin?
[Was it Pierre that came this morning?]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Pierra da jin goiz untan?
C110 — Je sais l'anglais, pas l'allemand.
[I know English, not German.]
Syntax > Focus & Affirmative > Abs_Obj
YOSAN:
Badakit anglesa, ez alemana.
C111 — Non, mon chien n'est pas méchant.
[No, my dog isn't bad.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Pred & Adj
YOSAN:
Ez, ene tzakürra eztüzü gaxto.
C112 — Non, Maialen n'habite pas ici.
[No, Maialen doen't live here.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Adv
YOSAN:
Ez, Maialen eztüzü heben egoiten.
C113 — Ce n'est pas ce matin que vous me l'avez dit.
[It wasn't this morning that you told me.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Adv
YOSAN:
Ezteitazüt goiz untan erran.
C114 — Je ne parle pas de ça.
[ I'm not talking about that.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Adv
YOSAN:
Enüzü hortaz mintzo.
C115 — Ce n'est pas ŕ moi que vous l'avez dit.
[It wasn't me that you told.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Dat
YOSAN:
Ezteitazüt eni erran.
C116 — Ce n'est pas Beńat qui a ri.
[It wasn't Beńat who laughed.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Erg
YOSAN:
Eztizü Beńatek erri egin.
C117 — Ce n'est pas Pierre qui est tombé par terre.
[It wasn't Pierre who fell.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > Abs_Subj
YOSAN:
Eztizü Pierra lurriala ioi.
C118 — Nous n'avons pas bu l'eau, nous l'avons jetée.
[We haven't drunk the wine, we have thrown it out.]
Syntax > Focus & neg clauses > FocV
YOSAN:
Eztizügü ardua edan, urtüki dizügü.
C119 — A qui avez-vous donné les livres ce matin?
[Who did you give the books to this morning?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest
YOSAN:
Goiz untan nui eman tützü libriak?
C120 — Ce sont les enfants de qui qui vous ont jeté des cailloux?
[Whose children are the ones who threw the rocks?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest
YOSAN:
Nuen haurrek deizie harriek igorri?
C121 — Ce sont les enfants de quel village qui ont cassé ce mur ŕ coups de pied?
[Where are the children who broke the wall by kicking it from?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest
YOSAN:
Zuń kharrikako haurrek hautse die zankho ükhaldiz mürrü hoi?
C122 — Qui a fait quoi?
[Who did what?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest > 2QuestPron
YOSAN:
Nurrek zer egin du?
C123 — Peio a dit quoi ŕ qui?
[What did Peio say to who?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest > 2QuestPron
YOSAN:
Peiok nurri erran dü zer?
C124 — Que voulez vous, du cidre ou de la bičre?
[What do you want, cider or beer?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > Alternative quest
YOSAN:
Ze nahi düzü, sagar ardu ala gagar ardu?
C125 — De quoi parlez-vous le plus, du travail ou des vacances?
[What do you speak about more: work or holiday?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > Alternative quest
YOSAN:
Zertzaz mintzo zide haboenik, lanaz ala bakantzetaz?
C126 — C'est incroyable! Est-ce donc Peio qui a apporté ce livre?
[It's incredible! Was it Peio who brought this book?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > Yes/no quest
YOSAN:
Harrigarri düzü! Peiok die librü hoi ekharri?
C127 — Dites donc! Est-ce que Maialen sait que vous ętes ici?
[Tell me! Does Maialen know you are here?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > Yes/no quest
YOSAN:
Errazüt! Maialenek badaki heben ziela?
C128 — Combien de chiens avez-vous dit qu'ils vous ont mordu?
[How many dog did you say have bitten you?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest > Subordinates > Perpaus osagarriak & jokatuak
YOSAN:
Zumbat tzakürrek erran düzü usuki zütiela?
C129 — Pourquoi croyez-vous que je suis venu ŕ pied?
[Why do you think I came on foot?]
Syntax > Interrogatives > WH quest > Subordinates > Perpaus osagarriak & jokatuak
YOSAN:
Zertako uste düzü hüńez jin nizala?
C130 — Quel mauvais temps!
[What bad weather!]
Syntax > Exclamatives
YOSAN:
Ze demboa gaxtua!
C131 — Qu'est ce que vous pouvez dire comme bętises!
[What a silly thing to say!]
Syntax > Exclamatives
YOSAN:
Ze astokeiak erraiten ahal tützün!
C132 — Ah, ce que votre voiture est grande!
[What a big car you have!]
Syntax > Exclamatives
YOSAN:
Zue otoa ze handi den!
C133 — Combien de livres a lu Beńat!
[How many books has he read?]
Syntax > Exclamatives
YOSAN:
Zumat libri iakurri düzü?
C134 — (Si vous ne savez pas quoi faire de ces lettres,) vous n'avez qu'ŕ les envoyer par la poste.
[If you don't know what to do with these letters, send them by mail.]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Ezpalin badakizü zer egin letea hoitzaz, aski tützü postaikin igortia.
C135 — Vous n'avez qu'ŕ me donner les bonbons.
[You just have to give me the sweets.]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Aski deitzazüt emaitia unttuak.
C136 — J'aime les pommes.
[I like apples.]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Sagarrak maite tit.
C137 — J'aime manger les pommes.
[I like eating apples.]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Maite dit sagar jatia.
C138 — Les poires aussi, j'aime les cueillir de l'arbre.
[I like to pick pears from the tree as well.]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Maite dit e peen biltzia zuhaintzetik.
C139 — Oů sont les livres que je vous avais dit d'apporter?
[Where are the books that I told you to bring?]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Ekhartez erran deizüdan libriak nun dia?
C140 — Oů sont les livres que je vous avais vu acheter?
[Where are the books that I saw you buy?]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Iosten ikhusi zütüdan libriak nun dia?
C141 — Qui sont les garçons ŕ qui je vous ai demandé de dire la vérité?
[Who are the boys that I told you to tell the truth to?]
Syntax > Long-DAgr
YOSAN:
Egian erraitia galthatü deizüdan potikuak nun dia?
C142 — Beńat a dit qu'il fait froid dehors.
[Beńat has said it's cold outside.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Beńatek erran dizü kampun hotz zela.
C143 — Beńat sait que c'est moi qui a mangé le pain.
[Beńat knows that it was me who ate the bread.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Beńatek badakizü nik tütadala ogia jan.
C144 — Vous m'avez promis que vous finirez ce travail pour demain.
[You promised me you would finish this project by tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Hitzeman deitazüt lan hoi finituko züńala biharko.
C145 — Beńat m'a avoué qu'il a vu sa fille.
[Beńat admitted to me that he had seen his daughter.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Beńatek aithortu ditazü ikhusi ziala be alhaba.
C146 — Il semble que Beńat soit malade.
[It seems like Beńat is ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Üdüi likezü Beńat ei dela.
C147 — C'est vrai que je suis malade.
[It's true that I'm ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Hala düzü ei nizala.
C148 — On voit bien que vous ętes fatigué.
[We can tell that you are tired.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Agei düzü eńheik ziela.
C149 — J'ai peur que je sois malade.
[I'm scared to be ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Affirmative complement clauses
YOSAN:
Lotsa nüzü eituko nizala.
C150 — Maddi n'a pas dit qu'elle viendra demain.
[Maddi didn't say she would come tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clauses in negative sentences > Predikatu iragankorrekin
YOSAN:
Maddik eztizü erran biar jinen zela.
C151 — Je n'avais pas vu que Beńat était malade.
[I didn't see that Beńat was ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clauses in negative sentences > Predikatu iragankorrekin
YOSAN:
Enüzün ikhusi Beńat ei zela.
C152 — Je ne vous ai pas promis que je ferai ce travail pour demain.
[I didn't promise you that I'd finish this project by tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clauses in negative sentences > Predikatu iragankorrekin
YOSAN:
Eztaizüt itzaman lan hoi eginen niala biharko.
C153 — Il ne semble pas que Beńat soit malade.
[It doesn't seem like Beńat is ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clauses in negative sentences > Predikatu iragankorrekin
YOSAN:
Eztizü idüi Beńat ei dela.
C154 — Ce n'est pas vrai que je suis malade.
[It's not true that I'm ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clauses in negative sentences > Predikatu iragankorrekin
YOSAN:
Eztizü egia ei nizala.
C155 — Il ne paraît pas que vous ętes fatigué.
[It doesn't seem like you are tired.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clauses in negative sentences > Predikatu iragankorrekin
YOSAN:
Eztizü üdüi eńheik tziela.
C156 — Je ne sais pas si je partirai demain.
[I don't know if I will leave tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clause_Vdoubt
YOSAN:
Eztakit bihar junen nizanez.
C157 — Je crois que Beńat viendra demain.
[I think Beńat will come tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clause_Vdoubt
YOSAN:
Uste dit bihar Beńat jinen dela.
C158 — Je crains qu'il pleuve.
[I'm afraid it will rain.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clause_Vdoubt
YOSAN:
Lotsa nüzü ebia eginen diala.
C159 — Je doute que Beńat soit vraiment malade.
[I have doubts that Beńat is really ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declarative clauses > Complement clause_Vdoubt
YOSAN:
Eztit uste Beńat egiazki neik dela.
C160 — Je me réjouis que vous ayez fini.
[I'm happy that you have finished.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declaratives & Vemotion
YOSAN:
Botzik nüzü, fini beitüzü.
C161 — Il est dommage qu'il pleuve.
[It's a shame that it will rain.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declaratives & Vemotion
YOSAN:
Damügarri düzü ebia ai beita.
C162 — Beńat s'étonne que vous ayez oublié son livre.
[Beńat was surprised that you forgot his book.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declaratives & Vemotion
YOSAN:
Beńat estonatüik düzü ahatze beitüzü haen libria.
C163 — Je regrette que vous ayez pris mal ŕ cause de moi.
[I feel bad that you hurt yourself because of me.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Declaratives & Vemotion
YOSAN:
Dolü dit enegatik min hartu beitüzü.
C164 — Beńat m'a dit qui a perdu l'argent.
[Beńat told me who lost the money.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > WH indir quest
YOSAN:
Beńatek erran ditazüt nurrek galdü zien sosa.
C165 — Je sais quand Beńat partira ŕ Paris.
[I know when Beńat leaves for Paris.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > WH indir quest
YOSAN:
Badakit nuiz Beńat junen den Paiseat.
C166 — Je ne sais pas pourquoi Maddi a menti ŕ son pčre.
[I don't know why Maddi has lied to her father.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > WH indir quest
YOSAN:
Eztakit zentako Maddik aitai gezur erran deion.
C167 — Beńat m'a demandé oů je travaillerai l'an prochain.
[Beńat asked me where I will work next year.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > WH indir quest
YOSAN:
Beńatek galthatü ditazüt nun aiko nintzan lanin dagün urthian.
C168 — Beńat m'a demandé si je partais demain ou aprčs-demain.
[Beńat asked me if I was leaving tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Alternative Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Beńatek galthatü didazü juiten nintzanez bihar ala etzi.
C169 — Je ne sais plus si c'est Beńat ou Maddi qui m'a donné ce livre.
[Now I don't remember if it was Beńat or Maddi who gave me this book.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Alternative Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Eztakit Beńatek ala Maddik deitan librü hau eman.
C170 — J'ignore si c'est arrivé ŕ Beńat ou ŕ Maddi.
[I don't know if it happened to Beńat or Maddi.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Alternative Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Eztakit Beńatei ala Maddii agitü den.
C171 — J'ignore si cela vous est, ou non, déjŕ arrivé.
[I don't know it this has happened to you yet or not.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Yes/no Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Eztakit jadanik agitü zaizunez ala ez.
C172 — Beńat m'a demandé si je partais bien demain.
[Beńat asked me if I'm leaving tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Yes/no Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Beńatek galthatü ditazüt bihar juiten nintzanez.
C173 — Je ne sais plus si Beńat m'a donné ou pas votre livre.
[Now I don't know if Beńat gave me your book or not.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Yes/no Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Eztakit haboo Beńatek eman deitadanez ala ez zue libria.
C174 — J'ignore si c'est arrivé ŕ Beńat.
[I don't know if it happened to Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Yes/no Ind Quest
YOSAN:
Eztakit agitü denez Beńati.
C175 — Beńat sait bien combien sont belles les montagnes du Pays Basque.
[Beńat really knows how beautiful the Basque Country's mountains are.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Exclamatives
YOSAN:
Beńatek badaki zuńen eder dien Üskal Herriko bortiak.
C176 — Maddi m'a montré ce que vous travaillez bien.
[Maddi showed me how well you work.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Indirect interr clauses > Exclamatives
YOSAN:
Maddik iakatsi ditazüt nula untsa lanian ai zien.
C177 — Pierre voudrait que ce soit moi qui fasse ce travail.
[ Pierre would like me to do this project.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Subj clause
YOSAN:
Pierrak nahi likezü nik egin dezadan lan hoi.
C178 — Maddi préfčre que je parte demain.
[Maddi prefers that I leave tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Subj clause
YOSAN:
Maddik nahiago dizü bihar jun nadin.
C179 — Nous ne voulons pas que Beńat reste avec nous.
[We don't want Beńat to be with us.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Subj clause
YOSAN:
Eztüzugü nahi Beńat guekin egon dadin.
C180 — Maddi a dit que nous entrions.
[Maddi has said to come in.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Subj clause
YOSAN:
Maddik nahi dizü sar gitin.
C181 — Je voulais que Beńat dise la vérité.
[I would like for Beńat to tell the truth.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Subj clause
YOSAN:
Nahi nikezü Beńatek egia erran dezan.
C182 — Maddi avait dit que nous entrions.
[Maddi said to come in.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Subj clause
YOSAN:
Maddik erran zizün sar gintin.
C183 — Sa mčre lui disait qu'il ne soit pas en retard ŕ l'école.
[His mother told him not to arrive late to school.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Jussives
YOSAN:
Amak erraiten ziozün eledin izan beanta eskolan.
C184 — Sa mčre leur disait qu'ils ne soient pas en retard ŕ l'école.
[Their mother told them not to arrive late to school.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Jussives
YOSAN:
Amak erraiten ziezün elitien izan beanta eskolan.
C185 — L'espoir qu'un jour je trouverai du travail me donne du courage.
[The hope that one day I will find a job gives me strength.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Adnom complement clause
YOSAN:
Kuaje emaiten ditazüt espantxa beitüt egün batez lana atzamanen düdala.
C186 — Oů sont les livres que je vous ai donnés ce matin?
[Where are the books that I gave you this morning?]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > DPerl_Obj
YOSAN:
Goin untan eman teitzun libriak nun dia?
C187 — Montrez-moi les enfants qui ont pleuré le plus.
[Show me the children who cried the most.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > DPerl_Subj
YOSAN:
Iakats ezazüt haur zuńek e nigar egin baiti haboena.
C188 — Je connais le vendeur qui vous a menti.
[I know the seller who lied to you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > DPerl_Subj
YOSAN:
Gezür erran deizün saltzali ezagützen dit.
C189 — Je connais la femme ŕ qui vous avez menti.
[I know the woman who you lied to.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > DPerl_Dat
YOSAN:
Gezür erran dozün emazti ezagützen dit.
C190 — Je connais quelqu'un ŕ qui de tels livres plaisent beaucoup.
[I know someone who likes these kind of books.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > DPerl_Dat
YOSAN:
Ezagützen dit zuńei e libru hoik gustatzen beitia.
C191 — Je parle souvent avec des personnes ŕ qui les vieux films plaisent.
[I often speak to people who like old films.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > DPerl_Dat
YOSAN:
Usu elestatzen nüzü jente ekin zuńei e film zaharrak gustatzen beitzaitze.
C192 — La maison oů votre pčre est né a été mise en vente.
[The house in which your father was born is for sale.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > PPerl_Ines
YOSAN:
Zue aitain etxia, nun e sorthü beita, saltzetan düzü.
C193 — Beńat a nié le crime dont vous l'avez accusé.
[Beńat denies the crime that you accused him of.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > PPerl_Inst
YOSAN:
Aküsatü düzü Beńat krim ooz bena ukhatü dizü.
C194 — Montrez-moi le balcon d'oů vous avez sauté.
[Show me the balcony from where you jumped.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > PPerl_Ablat
YOSAN:
Eakuts ezazüt balkoa nuntik e jauzi beitzia.
C195 — Je connais la personne dont vous avez oublié le nom.
[I know the person whose name you forgot.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > PPerl_Gen
YOSAN:
Jente horren izena hatzeik düzü bena ezagützen dit.
C196 — Cela est arrivé ŕ la femme avec qui je vis.
[That happened to the woman that I live with.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > PPerl_Com
YOSAN:
Bizi nizan emaztiaekin agitü düzü hoi.
C197 — Vous ętes parti ŕ Paris avec le compagnon avec qui vous vivez.
[You have gone to Paris with the man that you live with.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > PPerl_Com
YOSAN:
Jun tzia Paiseat zue lagünaikin, bizi zien lagünaikilan, bizi zien lagünaikin.
C198 — Ce que vous avez dit m'a étonné.
[What you said surprised me.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives & generic > DPerl_Obj
YOSAN:
Erran deitazün gaizak estonaazi nüzü.
C199 — Nous ne faisons pas confiance ŕ ceux qui disent de tels mensonges.
[We don't trust the people who tell these lies.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives & generic > DPerl_Subj
YOSAN:
Holako gezür errailer eztüzügü konfiantxaik egiten.
C200 — Lŕ oů j'habite il n'y a pas d'oiseau.
[Where I live there are not birds.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives & generic > PPerl_Ines
YOSAN:
Nun e bizi beniz, eztüzü txoik.
C201 — Beńat vient d'oů Maddi travaille.
[Beńat is coming from where Maddi works.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives & generic > PPerl_Ines
YOSAN:
Beńat horra düzü Maddi lanian ai den lekütik.
C202 — Oů sont les livres que je vous avais dit d'amener?
[Where are the books that I told you to bring?]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives & complement clause
YOSAN:
Erran neizün ekartez libriak nun dia?
C203 — Qui sont les enfants que vous m'avez demander d'aider?
[Who are the children who you asked me to help?]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives & complement clause
YOSAN:
Galtatü deitazü laguntzez haurrak bena zuin dia?
C204 — Qui me connait sait que je ne mens pas.
[Those who know me know I don't lie.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > Correlative relat clause
YOSAN:
Ezagutzen naiana badakizü eztüdala gezurrik erraiten.
C205 — Oů je suis né, lŕ je trouve la paix.
[Where I was born, I found peace.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > Correlative relat clause
YOSAN:
Nun e sortü beniz han bakia badit.
C206 — Quoi que vous fassiez, faites-le bien.
[Whatever you do, do it well.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > Correlative relat clause
YOSAN:
Zernahi eginik, untsa egin ezazü.
C207 — Oů que vous alliez, lŕ-bas j'irai.
[Whatever you want to go, I'll go.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Relatives > Correlative relat clause
YOSAN:
Noat e juiten beitzia, ni e jinen nüzü.
C208 — Beńat est plus grand que moi.
[Beńat is taller than me]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Beńat ni beno handiago düzü.
C209 — J'ai lu plus de livres que Beńat.
[I have read more books than Beńat. ]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Beńatek beno haboo libri iakurri dit.
C210 — Beńat est moins riche que moi.
[Beńat is less rich than me.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Beńat eztüzü ni bezaiń abeats.
C211 — Je gagne moins d'argent que Beńat.
[I earn less than Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Beńat beno guttiago sos iabazten dit.
C212 — Je mange plus de pommes que vous de poires.
[I eat more apples than you pears.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Zük pea beno haboo nik sagar jaten dit.
C213 — Vous buvez plus d'eau que moi de vin.
[You drink more water than me wine]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Nik ardu beno habo zuk hÜr edaten düzü.
C214 — Je préfčre donner cet argent ŕ Maddi qu'ŕ Beńat.
[I prefer to give this money to Maddi than Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Naho dit sos hoi eman Maddi Beńati beno.
C215 — Je dépense plus que je ne gagne.
[I spend more than I earn.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Iabaz beno haboo sos igorten dit.
C219 — Il m'est arrivé plus d'accidents qu'ŕ vous.
[I have had as many accidents as you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
YOSAN:
Zui bezainbeste estripu agitü zitazüt.
C216 — Je suis aussi petit que Beńat.
[I'm as short as Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparative of equality
YOSAN:
Beńat bezain ttipi nüzü.
C217 — Je gagne autant d'argent que Beńat.
[I earn as much money as Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparative of equality
YOSAN:
Beńatek bezainbeste sos iabazten dit.
C218 — Je mange autant de pommes que Beńat de poires.
[I eat as many apples as Beńat pears.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparative of equality
YOSAN:
Beńatek pea bezainbeste jaten dit sagar.
C220 — Je dépense autant que je gagne.
[I spend as much as I earn.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Comparative of equality
YOSAN:
Iabazten düdan bezainbeste igorten dit.
C221 — Plus je travaille, plus je me fatigue.
[The more I work, the more tired I am.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Progressive comp
YOSAN:
Lan haboo eta akitüikago.
C222 — Plus je travaille, et moins je gagne!
[The more I work, the less I earn.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Progressive comp
YOSAN:
Lan haboo eginago eta apürrago iabazten dit.
C223 — Moins je travaille, mieux je dors.
[The less I work, the more I sleep.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Progressive comp
YOSAN:
Lan guttiago egin eta hobeki lo egiten dit.
C224 — Les choses vont de plus en plus mal.
[Things are getting worse and worse.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Progressive comp
YOSAN:
Gaizak geoago eta gaixkiago batutzü.
C225 — Je ferai comme Beńat.
[I'd do it like Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Modals
YOSAN:
Beńatek bezala eginen dit.
C226 — J'ai menti ŕ Maddi comme ŕ Beńat.
[I lied to Maddi like I did to Beńat.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Modals
YOSAN:
Gezür erran dit Maddii Beńati bezala.
C227 — Faites ce travail comme je vous l'ai dit.
[Do this work like I told you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Comp > Modals
YOSAN:
Lan hoi egin ezazü nik erran bezala.
C228 — J'aime tant les pommes, que j'en mange tous les jours trois.
[I like apples so much that I eat three a day.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Consecutives
YOSAN:
Hain titzat maite sagarrak, jaten dit egün oz hiu.
C229 — Beńat travaille si bien, que tout le monde l'admire.
[Beńat works so well that everyone admires him.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Consecutives
YOSAN:
Beńat hain düzü untsa lanian ai, mündo ok amiatzen dizü.
C230 — Beńat gagne tant d'argent qu'il ne sait pas quoi en faire.
[Beńat earns so much money that he doesn't know what to do with it.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Consecutives
YOSAN:
Beńatek haimbeste dizü sos iabazte, eztakizü zer egin.
C231 — Cette maison est si belle que tout le monde veut l'acheter.
[This house is so beautiful that everyone wants to buy it.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Consecutives
YOSAN:
Etxe hoi hain düzü eder, mündo ok nahi dizü iosi.
C232 — Je ne savais pas que Bayonne était si grand.
[I didn't know that Bayonne was so big.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Enakizün hain handi zela Baiona.
C233 — Beńat sait-il quand le casino de Biarritz a été construit?
[Does Beńat know when Biarritz's casino was built?]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Beńatek padakie noiz Biarritzeko Kazinoa eginik izan den?
C234 — Ce matin je me suis souvenu que Beńat viendra demain.
[This morning I remembered that Beńat comes tomorrow.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Goiz untan ohartu zitazüt Beńat horra dela bihar.
C235 — Hier Beńat m'a demandé oů je serai aujourd'hui.
[Yesterday Beńat asked me where I would be today. ]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Atzo Beńatek galthatü ditazüt nun nitzatekien egün.
C236 — Je veux que Beńat se taise.
[I want Beńat to be quiet.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Nahi dit Beńat ixil dadin.
C237 — A ce moment, j'aurais voulu que Beńat vienne tout de suite.
[At that moment, I would have liked if Beńat came right away.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Memento hartan nahi nikezün Beńat jin ledin arrunt.
C238 — Je voulais que tout le monde le sache.
[I wanted everyone to know. ]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Nahi nizün mündok jakin lezan.
Notes.— mundok = mundu orok
C239 — Souhaiteriez-vous que cela arrive?
[Would you like for that to happen?]
Syntax > Subordinates > Complement clause > Tense Agr
YOSAN:
Nahi zünükia agi dadin?
C240 — Quand il fait beau, je vais au travail ŕ pied.
[When it's nice weather, I walk to work.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Demboa eder denin, huńez banüzü lanilat.
C241 — Nous vous rendrons l'argent quand vous retournez de Paris.
[We'll give you the money back when you return from Paris.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Sos erremetitüin deitzügü arra itzüliko zielaik Paiseik.
C242 — Depuis que je vis ŕ Bayonne je ne vois plus ma famille.
[Since I've lived in Bayonne, I don't see my family.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Baionan bizi nizanaz geoz eztit habo ene familia ikhusten.
C243 — Tant que je travaillerai pour vous, je gagnerai bien ma vie.
[While I'm working for you, I'll make a good living.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Zutako lanian ai nizano, untsa iabaziko dit ene bizia.
C244 — Dčs que j'ai appris la nouvelle, j'ai téléphoné ŕ ma mčre.
[As soon as I found out about the news, I called my mum.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Jakin düdalaik berria, arrunt amai telefonatü diot.
C245 — Aprčs que Beńat est parti, tout le monde se mit ŕ chanter.
[After Beńat left, everyone started to sing.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Beńat jun ondun, oro hasi tützü khantan.
C246 — Finissez ce travail, avant que Beńat ne rentre du marché.
[Finish this work before Beńat comes back from the market.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Lan hoi hürrent ezazi Beńat merkhatutik elthü gabe.
C247 — Nous prendrons la route dčs qu'il aura cessé de pleuvoir.
[We'll leave as soon as it stops raining.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Ebia ükatÜ ondoko bidia hartüko dizügü.
C248 — Dites-le-lui, aussitôt que vous le verrez.
[Tell him, as soon as you see him.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Temporals
YOSAN:
Ikhusiko düzülaik arrunt erran izozü.
Notes concerning the audio files.— Erran lizozü ikhusi ordüko.
C249 — Je suis au lit, parce que je suis malade.
[I'm in bed because I'm ill.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Ohian nüzü ei beniz.
C250 — Il a plu, car le sol est mouillé.
[It must have rained because the ground is wet.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Ebia egin dizü, lürra bustiik düzü.
C251 — Ne vous mariez pas avec Beńat parce qu'il est riche, mais parce que vous l'aimez.
[Don't marry Beńat because he's rich, but because you love him.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Beńatekin ezkunt zite ez abeats delakoz, bena maite düzülakotz.
C252 — Je ne partirai pas ŕ Paris la semaine prochaine, car on annonce une grčve de trains.
[I won't go to Paris next week because they have announced a train strike.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Dagün astin enüzü junen Paiseat, anontzatzen dizi trein greba bat.
C253 — Puisque vous savez l'anglais, traduisez-moi ce texte.
[Since you know English, translate this for me.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Anglesa badakizünaz gańen, ützül ezazu texto hoi.
C254 — Du moment que vous le dites, je vous crois.
[As soon as you say it, I'll believe you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Causal
YOSAN:
Erraiten düzünaz gańen, sinhesten tzütüt.
C255 — Si j'étais plus riche, j'habiterais au bord de la mer.
[If I were richer, I'd live next to the sea.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Cond
YOSAN:
Abeatsago banintz, itsasbazterrin bizi nündükezu.
C256 — Si j'avais 10 ans de moins, j'achčterais une nouvelle maison.
[If I were 10 years younger, I'd buy a new house.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Cond
YOSAN:
Hamar urthe güttiago banü, etxe berri bat ios nikezü.
C257 — Si les Allemands avaient gagné la guerre, beaucoup d'hommes seraient partis de France.
[If the Germans would have won the war, many men would have left France.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Cond
YOSAN:
Alemanek iabazi bazien gerla, gizon hanitx Frantziaik partituko zütützün.
C258 — Demain j'irai au travail ŕ pied, ŕ moins que je trouve un autobus.
[Tomorrow I'll walk to work, unless I catch a bus.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Cond
YOSAN:
Nun eztüdan otobüs at atzamaiten bihar oinez junen nüzü lanilat.
C259 — Je n'irai ŕ pied que s'il ne pleut pas.
[I won't walk unless it's not raining.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Cond
YOSAN:
Huńez junen nüzü atei balin bada.
C260 — Męme si j'étais plus riche, je ferais le męme travail.
[Even if I were rich, I'd keep my job.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Conces
YOSAN:
Abeatsago banintz e ber lana egin nikezü.
C261 — Bien que je sois trčs malade, je finirai ce travail.
[Even though I'm sick, I'll finish this project.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Conces
YOSAN:
Zinez ei izanik e finituko dit lan hoi.
C262 — Qui que ce soit qui vous l'a dit, c'est un menteur.
[Whoever told you this, is a liar.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Conces
YOSAN:
Nurrek nahi erranik, gezurter bat düzü.
C263 — Oů que vous soyez, je vous retrouverais.
[Wherever you are, I'll find you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Conces
YOSAN:
Nunahi izanik arra atzamanen tzütüt.
C264 — J'ai acheté ce livre afin de vous l'offrir.
[I bought this book to give to you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Purposives
YOSAN:
Zui eskentzeko dit librü hoi iosi.
C265 — Vous m'avez appelé pour me donner de l'argent.
[You've called me to give me the money.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Purposives
YOSAN:
Deitü naizu sosa emaiteko.
C266 — C'est pour vous connaître que je suis venu jusqu'ici.
[I've come here to meet you.]
Syntax > Subordinates > Adjunct clauses > Purposives
YOSAN:
Zu ezagützeko nüzü hunartino jin.
C267 — Je vais acheter du pain.
[I'm going to buy bread.]
Syntax > Non-finite > GenObj
YOSAN:
Ogi iosiko dit.
C268 — Ils vont visiter les enfants.
[They are going to visit the children.]
Syntax > Non-finite > GenObj
YOSAN:
Haurren ikustea junen tützü.
C269 — Peio est venu me voir.
[ Peio came to see me.]
Syntax > Non-finite > GenObj
YOSAN:
Peio ene ikhustea jin düzü.
C270 — Te voir ici m'étonne.
[Seeing you here is strange.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Subject clauses
YOSAN:
Zu heben ikhustia, estonazten nizü.
C271 — Laisser seuls les enfants me fait peur.
[Leaving the children alone scares me.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Subject clauses
YOSAN:
Haurren ben uztik lotsaazten nizü.
C272 — Le voir déguisé me fait rire.
[Seeing him dressed up makes me laugh.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Subject clauses
YOSAN:
Hola beztitüik erri eginazten ditazüt.
C273 — J'ai commencé ŕ écrire une lettre.
[I've started to write a letter.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Hasi nüzü letea baten izkibatzen.
C274 — J'ai fini de ramasser les feuilles.
[I finished collecting the leaves.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Oston biltzia hurrentü dit.
C275 — J'ai continué ŕ manger des pommes le matin.
[I still eat apples in the morning.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Goizan beti jaten dit sagar.
C276 — Je me suis efforcé de lire votre livre.
[I forced myself to read your book.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Bortxatü dit ene büia iakurtia zue libriain.
C277 — J'ai arręté de boire du vin pendant les repas.
[I no longer drink wine at lunch.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Apaietan eztit haboo arduik edaten.
C278 — J'ai cessé de fumer.
[I've stopped smoking.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Eztit habo pipatzen.
C279 — Je me suis mis ŕ lire des livres d'histoire.
[I've started reading history books. ]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Hasi nüzü ixtoia librien iakurten.
C280 — Je suis en train de lacer mes chaussures.
[I'm tying my shoes.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Ai nüzü oskien estekatzen.
C281 — J'ai pris l'habitude de lire des livres en basque.
[I've picked up the habit of reading books in Basque.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Aspect verbs
YOSAN:
Kostüma hartu dit üskaa libri iakurtia.
C282 — Je vous ai vu prendre deux livres.
[I've seen you take two books.]
Syntax > Non-finite > PerceptionV
YOSAN:
Ikusi zütüt bi librun hartzen.
C283 — Je vous ai entendu dire ces mots.
[I've heard you saying these words.]
Syntax > Non-finite > PerceptionV
YOSAN:
Hitz hoen erraiten entzun tzütüt.
C284 — Je vous ai senti vous approcher de moi.
[I've felt you coming closer to me.]
Syntax > Non-finite > PerceptionV
YOSAN:
Senditü zütüt nitaz hüllantzen.
C285 — Les hommes savent réparer les voitures.
[The men know how to repair cars.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Verbs of knowledge
YOSAN:
Gizunek badakizii otoen arranjatzen.
C286 — J'ai oublié d'apporter vos livres.
[I've forgotten to bring your books.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Verbs of knowledge
YOSAN:
Ahatze dit zue librien ekhartia.
C287 — J'ai oublié par oů on va chez vous.
[I've forgotten how to get to your house.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Verbs of knowledge
YOSAN:
Ahatze dit nuntik heltzen tzen zien etxea.
C288 — Je vous apprendrai á parler espagnol.
[I'll teach you to speak Spanish.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Verbs of knowledge
YOSAN:
Ikhasiko deizüt espańulat mintzatzen.
Notes concerning the audio files.— Espańulez mintzatzen.
C289 — Je sais oů dormir.
[I know where to sleep.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Verbs of knowledge
YOSAN:
Badakit nun lo egin.
C290 — J'ai appris ŕ lire ŕ dix ans.
[I learned to read when I was 10 years old.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Verbs of knowledge
YOSAN:
Iakurten ikhasi dit hamar urthetan.
C291 — Je vous propose d'acheter tous mes livres.
[I propose that you buy all of my books.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Proposatzen deizüt ene librien iostia.
C292 — Je vous ai demandé de me rapporter tous mes jouets.
[I've asked you to return all of my toys.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Galthatü deizüt arra ekhartia ene jueak.
C293 — Vous m'avez ordonné d'acheter trois livres.
[You have ordered me to buy three books.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Manhatü deitazüt hiu librien iostia.
C294 — Vous m'avez autorisé ŕ prendre votre voiture.
[You have let me take your car.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Permisione eman deitazüt zue otoan hartzia.
C295 — Vous m'avez interdit de prendre votre voiture.
[You've prohibited me from taking your car.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Debekatü deitazü zue otoan hartzia.
C296 — Vous m'avez obligé ŕ venir ŕ pied.
[You made me come walking.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Bortxatu naizu huńez jitea.
C297 — Vous m'avez empęché d'entrer dans l'école.
[You haven't let me enter the school.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Enpatxatü naizü eskolan sartzia.
C298 — Vous m'avez aidé ŕ apprendre ŕ conduire les camions.
[You've helped me learn to drive lorries.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Lagüntü naizu kamiun gidatzen ikhastia.
C299 — Vous m'avez laissé épouser votre fille.
[You've let me marry your daughter.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Interaction V
YOSAN:
Utzi naizü zue alhabaen esposatzea.
C300 — Je dois aller ŕ Paris.
[I have to go to Paris.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Behar dit jun Paisea.
C301 — Je dois parler ŕ Peio.
[I have to talk to Peio.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Peioi behar nitzotzü mintzatü.
C302 — Je dois vous voir.
[I have to see you.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Ikhusi behar zütut.
C303 — Je veux vous voir.
[I want to see you.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Nahi zütüt ikhusi.
C304 — Peio veut que je vous voie.
[Peio wants me to see you.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Peiok nahi dizü ikhus zitzadan.
C305 — Je veux aller ŕ Paris.
[I want to go to Paris.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Nahi nüzü jun Paisea.
C306 — Je veux parler ŕ Maialen.
[I want to talk to Maialen.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Nahi dit Maialen mintzatü.
C307 — Nous devons tous mourir.
[We all have to die.]
Syntax > Non-finite > Restructuring verbs
YOSAN:
Behar düzügü orroek hil.
C308 — Je ne mange que des pommes.
[I only eat apples.]
Syntax > Exclusives
YOSAN:
Sagar baizik eztit jaten.
C309 — Je ne parle qu'avec Peio.
[I only speak with Peio.]
Syntax > Exclusives
YOSAN:
Peioikin baizik enüzü mintzatzen.
C310 — Je n'aime que vous.
[I only love you.]
Syntax > Exclusives
YOSAN:
Zü baizik etzütüt maite.
C311 — Peio m'a fait venir ŕ pied.
[Peio made me come walking.]
Syntax > Causatives
YOSAN:
Peiok huńez jinazi nizü.
C312 — Vos parents vous ont fait apprendre l'anglais.
[Your parents made you learn English.]
Syntax > Causatives
YOSAN:
Zue etxenkuek angles ikasarazi deizi.
C313 — Je vous ferai donner votre argent aux pauvres.
[I would make you give your money to the poor.]
Syntax > Causatives
YOSAN:
Zue sosa prauer emanaziko deizüt.
C314 — Vous me faites rire.
[You make me laugh.]
Syntax > Causatives
YOSAN:
Erri eginazten deitazüt.
C315 — Comment vit-on dans les grandes villes?
[How do they live in big cities?]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Nula bizi dia herri haundietan?
C316 — Par oú va-t-on ŕ Hasparren?
[How do you get to Hasparren?]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Nuntik juiten da Hazparnea?
C317 — On parle en quelle langue dans cette ville?
[What do they speak in this town?]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Zer mintzaje emaiten die herri huntan?
C318 — On dit que vous avez été malade.
[They say you have been ill.]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Erraiten dizi ei izan tziela.
C319 — On m'a volé ma voiture cette nuit.
[They stole my car last night.]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Gai huntan oto ebatsi ditazit.
C320 — On me parle toujours comme si j'étais un enfant.
[They always speak to me like I'm a child.]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Haur bati bezala bethi mintzatzen tziztatzüt.
C321 — On a téléphoné pendant votre absence.
[They have called while you were out.]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Zü hor etzenilaik telefonatü dizie.
C322 — On a enlevé les ordures de la rue.
[They have taken the trash out of the street.]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Zikinkeiak arrüatik elki titzie.
C323 — Lá-bas aussi on parle basque.
[There, they also speak Basque.]
Syntax > Impersonal clauses
YOSAN:
Han e üskaaz mintzo tützü.
D1 — J'ai apporté le livre pour l'homme.
[I have brought the book for the man.]
MFON > Hiatus > _u+a
YOSAN:
Ekharri dit libria gizonaentako.
D2 — Beńat a dű acheter le maďs au marché.
[Beńat must have bought the corn at the market.]
MFON > Hiatus > _o+a
YOSAN:
Beńatek behar izantü dizü artho iosi merkhatian.
D3 — Je voulais que Maialen boive le lait.
[I wanted Maialen to drink the milk. ]
MFON > Hiatus > _e+a
YOSAN:
Nahi nizün Maialenek edan lezan esnia.
D4 — Beńat sait que c'est moi qui a mangé le pain.
[Beńat knows that it was me who ate the bread.]
MFON > Hiatus > _i+a
YOSAN:
Beńatek badakizü nik tütadala ogia jan.
D5 — Beńat m'a avoué qu'il a vu sa fille.
[Beńat admitted to me that he had seen his daughter.]
MFON > Hiatus > _a+a
YOSAN:
Beńatek aithortu ditazü ikhusi ziala be alhaba.
F1 — J'ai changé de vitesse.
[I increased/lowered my speed.]
French loanwords > Fr_[v] > Fr_[v]
YOSAN:
 
F2 — L'avion est en retard.
[The plane is delayed.]
French loanwords > Fr_[v] > Fr_[v]
YOSAN:
 
F3 — Vous devez prendre des vitamines.
[You have to take some vitamins.]
French loanwords > Fr_[v] > Fr_[v]
YOSAN:
 
F4 — Ils ont acheté une belle villa ŕ Monaco.
[They have bought a nice villa in Monaco.]
French loanwords > Fr_[v] > Fr_[v]
YOSAN:
 
F5 — Je n'aime pas les haricots verts.
[I don't like green beans.]
French loanwords > Fr_[v] > Fr_[v]
YOSAN:
 
F6 — J'ai acheté des endives.
[I have bought some endives.]
French loanwords > Fr_[v] > Fr_[v]
YOSAN:
 
F7 — Je ne sais pas oů est la prise.
[I don't know where the outlet is.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F8 — Je préfčre le gaz pour chauffer la maison.
[I prefer gas to heat the house.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F9 — Il a de l'arthrose.
[He has arthrosis.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F10 — Quel bazar dans cette maison!
[This house is a mess!]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F11 — Ils doivent m'opérer de la vésicule.
[I have to have surgery on my vesicle.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F12 — Ils ont installé une grande usine.
[They built a big factory.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F13 — J'ai mis les papiers dans le casier.
[I have put the documents in the drawer.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F14 — Il faut changer la zinguerie du toit.
[We have to replace the gutter.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F15 — Nous avons ramassé la luzerne.
[We have collected the alfalfa.]
French loanwords > Fr_[z] > Fr_[z]
YOSAN:
 
F16 — Le garage est fermé.
[The garage is closed.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F17 — J'ai acheté deux pyjamas.
[I have bought two pyjamas.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F18 — Mets la viande dans le congélateur.
[Put the meat in the freezer.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F19 — Le chauffage s'est arręté.
[The heat is off.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F20 — C'est trčs fragile.
[It's very fragile.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F21 — Ils ont fait venir un géomčtre.
[They have called the surveyor.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F22 — Je préfčre la chirurgie.
[I prefer to have surgery.]
French loanwords > Fr_[ʒ] > Fr_[ʒ]
YOSAN:
 
F23 — J'aime beaucoup les légumes.
[I love vegetables.]
French loanwords > Fr_[y] > Fr_[y]
YOSAN:
 
F24 — J'ai manqué l'autobus.
[I missed the bus.]
French loanwords > Fr_[y] > Fr_[y]
YOSAN:
 
F25 — J'ai perdu mes lunettes.
[I have lost my glasses.]
French loanwords > Fr_[y] > Fr_[y]
YOSAN:
 
F26 — Les ouvriers sortaient de l'usine.
[The workers left the factory.]
French loanwords > Fr_[y] > Fr_[y]
YOSAN:
 
F27 — Le chirurgien est arrivé.
[The surgeon has arrived.]
French loanwords > Fr_[y] > Fr_[y]
YOSAN:
 
F28 — C'est un bon entrepreneur.
[He's a good entrepreneur.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F29 — Mon fils joue dans un grand club.
[My son plays for a big club.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F30 — Mon fils fait du surf.
[My son surfs.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F31 — Nous sommes allés au pub ŕ pied.
[We walked to the pub.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F32 — Sa belle-soeur est malade.
[Her sister-in-law is ill.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F33 — J'ai acheté des T-shirts pour les enfants.
[I bought some T-shirts for the kids.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F34 — Cette voiture a un moteur neuf.
[This car has a new engine.]
French loanwords > Fr_[œ] > Fr_[œ]
YOSAN:
 
F35 — Il y a beaucoup d'Anglais cette année.
[There are a lot of English visitors this year.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɑ] > Fr_[̃ɑ]
YOSAN:
 
F36 — J'aime beaucoup les endives.
[I love endives.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɑ] > Fr_[̃ɑ]
YOSAN:
 
F37 — Le sergent est trčs sympathique.
[The sergeant is nice.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɑ] > Fr_[̃ɑ]
YOSAN:
 
F38 — Les gendarmes sont venus.
[The police have arrived.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɑ] > Fr_[̃ɑ]
YOSAN:
 
F39 — L'ampoule est cassée.
[The lightbulb broke.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɑ] > Fr_[̃ɑ]
YOSAN:
 
F40 — Donnez-moi une tranche de viande.
[I would like a slice of meat.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɑ] > Fr_[̃ɑ]
YOSAN:
 
F41 — Je n'aime pas les conserves.
[I don't like canned food.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɔ] > Fr_[̃ɔ]
YOSAN:
 
F42 — Ils ont appelé les pompiers.
[They called the fire department.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɔ] > Fr_[̃ɔ]
YOSAN:
 
F43 — Il n'a pas de conscience.
[He/she is unconscious.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɔ] > Fr_[̃ɔ]
YOSAN:
 
F44 — Il est content.
[He's happy.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɔ] > Fr_[̃ɔ]
YOSAN:
 
F45 — La blessure s'est infectée.
[The wound is infected.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɛ] > Fr_[̃ɛ]
YOSAN:
 
F46 — J'ai appelé un infirmier.
[I've called the nurse.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɛ] > Fr_[̃ɛ]
YOSAN:
 
F47 — C'est intéressant.
[It's interesting.]
French loanwords > Fr_[̃ɛ] > Fr_[̃ɛ]
YOSAN:
 
F48 — Ils mettent des radars partout.
[They are putting radar everywhere.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word initial rhotics
YOSAN:
 
F49 — Le radiateur est froid.
[The radiator is cold.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word initial rhotics
YOSAN:
 
F50 — Le robinet est cassé.
[The faucet is broken.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word initial rhotics
YOSAN:
 
F51 — Il y a des rubans autour du paquet.
[There are strings around the package.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word initial rhotics
YOSAN:
 
F52 — J'ai dű écrire un nouveau rapport.
[I have to write a new report.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word initial rhotics
YOSAN:
 
F53 — J'ai acheté un slip pour le petit voisin.
[I've bought some underwear for the little neighbor .]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_initial sibilant + cons
YOSAN:
 
F54 — Il faut respecter les stops.
[You must respect the stop signs.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_initial sibilant + cons
YOSAN:
 
F55 — Il aime tous les sports.
[He likes all sports.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_initial sibilant + cons
YOSAN:
 
F56 — Les stocks sont vides.
[The stock is empty.]
French loanwords > Word initial adaptations in loanwords > Fr_initial sibilant + cons
YOSAN:
 
F57 — Un nouveau stop.
[A new stop sign.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F58 — Une écharpe.
[A scarf.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F59 — Un cube rouge.
[A red cube.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F60 — Le meilleur rhum.
[The best rum.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F61 — Une cassette.
[A cassette.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F62 — Un plat chaud.
[A hot plate.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F63 — Un tricot bleu.
[A blue jersey.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F64 — Un code secret.
[A secret code.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F65 — Une panne de plus.
[Another breakdown.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F66 — J'ai acheté une nouvelle canne.
[I've bought a new cane.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F67 — Le vieux plastic.
[The old plastic.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F68 — Une digue nouvelle.
[A new pier.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final plosives
YOSAN:
 
F69 — Je dois aller ŕ la casse.
[I've to go to the scrapyard.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final fricatives
YOSAN:
 
F70 — Oů est la fosse?
[Where is the pit?]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final fricatives
YOSAN:
 
F71 — Ils ont loué une loge.
[They've rented a loft.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final fricatives
YOSAN:
 
F72 — J'ai acheté un tricot beige.
[I've bought a beige jersey.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final fricatives
YOSAN:
 
F73 — C'est un Belge.
[He's Belgian.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final fricatives
YOSAN:
 
F74 — Deux tranches.
[Two slices.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_word final fricatives
YOSAN:
 
F75 — La selle de cheval.
[The saddle.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_laterals in final pos
YOSAN:
 
F76 — Une casserole d'eau.
[A pot of water.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_laterals in final pos
YOSAN:
 
F77 — En deuxičme file.
[In the second row.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_laterals in final pos
YOSAN:
 
F78 — Je suis allé au bal.
[I went to dance.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_laterals in final pos
YOSAN:
 
F79 — Le col de la chemise est sale.
[The shirt's collar is dirty.]
French loanwords > Word final adaptations in loanwords > Fr_laterals in final pos
YOSAN:
 
F80 — J'aime le chou.
[I like cabbage.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F81 — Passez-moi le sel.
[Pass me the salt, please.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F82 — J'ai mis le livre sur la table.
[I've put the book on the table.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F83 — Il s'est inquiété / fâché.
[He has got angry.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F84 — Le petit chien est content.
[The puppy is happy.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F85 — Une grosse souris.
[A big mouse.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F86 — Ce gros chien est ŕ moi.
[This big dog is mine.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F87 — Il est sorti de son petit coin.
[He has left his spot.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F88 — La corde s'est cassée.
[The rope has broken.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F89 — Cet homme est bęte.
[This man is an idiot.]
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F90 — Xuka mintzo da.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F91 — Sua piztu dute.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F92 — Zura moztu dute.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F93 — Zama bizkarrean harturik.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F94 — Samur da aitatxi.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F95 — Xamarra soinean du.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F96 — Asuna.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F97 — Axuanta.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F98 — Emazu hori.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F99 — Ez dira kexu.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F100 — Egin dezakezu.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F101 — Gure erresuma.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F102 — Xingarra.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F103 — Zin egiten dut egia dela.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F104 — Sinetsi dut.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F105 — Hasi naiz.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F106 — Hazi nauzu.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F107 — Maxina.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F108 — Arraxina.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F109 — Ikasi dut.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F110 — Irabazi dut.
Fr_induced change > Fricatives > [s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F111 — Il a un cœur trčs dur.
[He has a hard heart.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F112 — Les agneaux se sont échappés.
[The lambs have escaped.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F113 — Tu as les cheveux trčs courts.
[You have very short hair.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F114 — Les ciseaux sont aiguisés.
[The scissors are sharp.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F115 — Tenez ce livre.
[Take this book.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F116 — Je l'ai volé.
[I stole it.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F117 — Il a neuf ans.
[He's nine years old.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F118 — Zure hitzak ere hitsak.
[Your words are sad too.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F119 — Itsasoa itsusi.
[The ugly sea.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F120 — Etxe hetsia.
[The closed house.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F121 — Etzi ez dut etsituko.
[In two days, I won't give up.]
Fr_induced change > Affricates > [ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
YOSAN:
 
F122 — Le voisin est mort depuis longtemps.
[The neighbor died a long time ago.]
Fr_induced change > Palatalized lateral approx & i_context > [ʎ]
YOSAN:
 
F123 — Au bout de mille années.
[Within 1,000 years.]
Fr_induced change > Palatalized lateral approx & i_context > [ʎ]
YOSAN:
 
F124 — J'ai marché ŕ pied.
[I walked.]
Fr_induced change > Palatalized lateral approx & i_context > [ʎ]
YOSAN:
 
F125 — Quel orgueil!
[How proud!]
Fr_induced change > Palatalized lateral approx & i_context > [ʎ]
YOSAN:
 
F126 — Ttette pullita.
[A pretty dummy.]
Fr_induced change > Palatals & Child language > [ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
YOSAN:
 
F127 — Llabur.
[Short. ]
Fr_induced change > Palatals & Child language > [ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
YOSAN:
 
F128 — Mińińi bello da.
[The kitty is asleep.]
Fr_induced change > Palatals & Child language > [ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
YOSAN:
 
F129 — Une pierre.
[A stone.]
Fr_induced change > Fricative in initial position > Ř[h]
YOSAN:
 
F130 — Votre enfant.
[Your child.]
Fr_induced change > Fricative in initial position > Ř[h]
YOSAN:
 
F131 — Lŕ-bas.
[There.]
Fr_induced change > Fricative in initial position > Ř[h]
YOSAN:
 
F132 — Herritik joan da.
[He has left the city.]
Fr_induced change > Fricative in initial position > Ř[h]
YOSAN:
 
F133 — Hamar urte ditut.
[I'm ten years old.]
Fr_induced change > Fricative in initial position > Ř[h]
YOSAN:
 
F134 — Hor da.
[It's there.]
Fr_induced change > Fricative in initial position > Ř[h]
YOSAN:
 
F135 — Lit.
[Bed.]
Fr_induced change > Intervocalic aspirated fricative > V[h]
YOSAN:
 
F136 — Table.
[Table.]
Fr_induced change > Intervocalic aspirated fricative > V[h]
YOSAN:
 
F137 — Vouloir.
[Want.]
Fr_induced change > Intervocalic aspirated fricative > V[h]
YOSAN:
 
F138 — Behi bat ikusi dut.
[I've seen a cow.]
Fr_induced change > Intervocalic aspirated fricative > V[h]
YOSAN:
 
F139 — Ahantzi zaitut.
[I forgot you.]
Fr_induced change > Intervocalic aspirated fricative > V[h]
YOSAN:
 
F140 — Mihia ahoan atxik.
[Shut your mouth.]
Fr_induced change > Intervocalic aspirated fricative > V[h]
YOSAN:
 
F141 — Prętre.
[Priest.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F142 — Corps.
[Body.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F143 — Allumer.
[Turn on.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F144 — Phitz argia.
[Turn on the lights.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F145 — Aphoa da.
[He's a toad.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F146 — Chemise.
[Shirt.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F147 — Cracher.
[Spit.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F148 — Artho berria.
[New corn.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F149 — Urthe.
[Year.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F150 — Thindua.
[Paint.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F151 — Une fumée noire.
[A black smoke.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F152 — Porter.
[Bring.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F153 — Khuia.
[Pumpkin.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F154 — Lekhu eder bat.
[A beautiful place.]
Fr_induced change > Aspirated plosives > [pʰ] > [tʰ] > [kʰ]
YOSAN:
 
F155 — C'est vous qui avez brűlé les livres.
[It was you who has burnt the books.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Intervocalical rhotics > [r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
YOSAN:
 
F156 — Vous aussi avez de tels livres.
[You have these books too. ]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Intervocalical rhotics > [r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
YOSAN:
 
F157 — La ville de Bayonne.
[The city of Bayonne.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Intervocalical rhotics > [r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
YOSAN:
 
F158 — Le rire de Beńat.
[The laugh of Beńat.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Intervocalical rhotics > [r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
YOSAN:
 
F159 — L'eau est froide.
[The water is cold.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Intervocalical rhotics > [r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
YOSAN:
 
F160 — La noisette est pourrie.
[The hazelnut is rotten.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Intervocalical rhotics > [r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
YOSAN:
 
F173 — Je veux de l'eau chaude.
[I want hot water.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Rhotics in word final pos > [r]/[ʀ]
YOSAN:
 
F174 — J'ai acheté du bois bon marché.
[I bought some wood.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Rhotics in word final pos > [r]/[ʀ]
YOSAN:
 
F175 — Qui est entré?
[Who came in?]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Rhotics in word final pos > [r]/[ʀ]
YOSAN:
 
F176 — Qu'est-ce qui est arrivé ?
[What happened?]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Rhotics in word final pos > [r]/[ʀ]
YOSAN:
 
F161 — C'est sacré.
[It's sacred.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F162 — C'est du sucre.
[It's sugar.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F163 — C'est un secret.
[It's a secret.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F164 — Il est gris.
[It's grey.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F165 — Le train est en retard.
[The train is delayed.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F166 — Il est trčs apprécié.
[He's very admired.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F167 — Je l'ai pris.
[I've taken it.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F168 — La glace a fondu.
[The ice has melted.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F169 — Le charpentier est venu.
[The carpenter has arrived.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F170 — J'aime les abeilles.
[I like bees.]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F171 — Erna!
[Come on!]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F172 — Berma hor!
[Stop there!]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F177 — Qui l'a dit?
[Who said it?]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN:
 
F178 — Zerk pentsarazten dautzu hori?
[What makes you think that?]
Fr_induced change > Rhotics > Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
YOSAN: