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Feature:
1/2p
[ʎ]
[ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
_
a
+
a
Abil
Ablat
Abs
Abs_Obj
Abs_Subj
Adj
Adjunct clauses
Adl
Adnom
Adnom complement clause
Adv
Affirmative complement clauses
Affricates
Alloc
Alternative Ind Quest
Alternative quest
Animate
anitz
-Ante
+Ante_DP
+Ante_PP
Apod
aski
Aspect verbs
Aspect_future
Aspect_resultative
Aspirated plosives
bat
batzuk
Ben
Ben & inanim
Cas
Caus
Causal
Causatives
Com
Comp
Comparative of equality
Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
Complement clause
Complement clauses in negative sentences
Complement clause_Vdoubt
Conces
Cond
Consecutives
Correlative relat clause
+Count
-Count
Dat
Declarative clauses
Declaratives & Vemotion
DEF_PL
DEF_SG
DEF_SG &
bat
Deg
Dem
Deont
Det_indef
Det_indef & Obj
Det_indef & Subj.Abs
Det_indef & Subj.Erg
Direc
+Distal_PL
-Distal_PL
+Distal_SG
-Distal_SG
DistrNum
DP
DPerl_Dat
DPerl_Obj
DPerl_Subj
_
e
+
a
EDIN
EDUN
EDUN/EZAN
EGON
EmotionV
Epist
Erg
Exclamatives
Exclusives
Exist
EZAN
Focus
Focus & Affirmative
Focus & neg clauses
FocV
Fr_[ʒ]
Fr_[̃ɑ]
Fr_[̃ɔ]
Fr_[̃ɛ]
French loanwords
Fricative in initial position
Fricatives
Fr_induced change
Fr_initial sibilant + cons
Fr_laterals in final pos
Fr_[œ]
Fr_[v]
Fr_word final fricatives
Fr_word final plosives
Fr_word initial rhotics
Fr_[y]
Fr_[z]
Gen
GenObj
guti
Ø[h]
Hiatus
Hypoth
_
i
+
a
Imper
Impersonal clauses
INDEF_PL
INDEF_SG
INDEF_SG &
bat
Indirect interr clauses
Innes
Instr
Intensive pron & exclus
Intensive pronouns
Interaction V
Interrogatives
Intervocalic aspirated fricative
Intervocalical rhotics
IZAN
IZAN/EDIN
JAKIN
JOAN
Jussive
Jussives
[kʰ]
+
ke
-
ke
+
ke
_epist
+
ke
_fut
ko
_Adnom
Long-DAgr
MFON
Modals
NAgr
Negative sentences
Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
NM
Non-finite
NOR
NOR_NORI
NOR_NORI_NORK
NOR_NORK
_
o
+
a
3p
[pʰ]
+pA
-pA
Palatal lateral approx.
Palatalized lateral approx & i_context
Palatals & Child language
+pA_+pD
-pA_+pD
-pA_-pD
-pA_+pD_+pE
-pA_-pD_-pE
-pA_+pD_-pE
+pA_-pE
+pA_+pE
-pA_+pE
-pA_-pE
Part
Part & Affirm
Part & Cond
Part & Neg
Part & Quest
Past
PerceptionV
+Perfec
-Perfec
POTENTIAL
PPerl_Ablat
PPerl_Com
PPerl_Gen
PPerl_Ines
PPerl_Inst
Pred
Pred & Adj
Pred & DP
Pred & N
Pres
Pro
Progressive comp
Prol
Pron
Prot
Purposives
Quant
2QuestPron
Recip
Reflexive
Relatives
Relatives & complement clause
Relatives & generic
Restructuring verbs
Rhotics
Rhotics in word final pos
[r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
[s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
sobera
Subj
Subj clause
Subject clauses
Subordinates
Syntax
Synthetic V
[tʰ]
Temporals
Tense Agr
Term
Topic
[ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
_
u
+
a
UnivQ
Unreal cond
Verbs of knowledge
V[h]
VM
WH indir quest
WH quest
WH-quant
Word final adaptations in loanwords
Word initial adaptations in loanwords
Yes/no Ind Quest
Yes/no quest
and
or
----
Feature:
1/2p
[ʎ]
[ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
_
a
+
a
Abil
Ablat
Abs
Abs_Obj
Abs_Subj
Adj
Adjunct clauses
Adl
Adnom
Adnom complement clause
Adv
Affirmative complement clauses
Affricates
Alloc
Alternative Ind Quest
Alternative quest
Animate
anitz
-Ante
+Ante_DP
+Ante_PP
Apod
aski
Aspect verbs
Aspect_future
Aspect_resultative
Aspirated plosives
bat
batzuk
Ben
Ben & inanim
Cas
Caus
Causal
Causatives
Com
Comp
Comparative of equality
Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
Complement clause
Complement clauses in negative sentences
Complement clause_Vdoubt
Conces
Cond
Consecutives
Correlative relat clause
+Count
-Count
Dat
Declarative clauses
Declaratives & Vemotion
DEF_PL
DEF_SG
DEF_SG &
bat
Deg
Dem
Deont
Det_indef
Det_indef & Obj
Det_indef & Subj.Abs
Det_indef & Subj.Erg
Direc
+Distal_PL
-Distal_PL
+Distal_SG
-Distal_SG
DistrNum
DP
DPerl_Dat
DPerl_Obj
DPerl_Subj
_
e
+
a
EDIN
EDUN
EDUN/EZAN
EGON
EmotionV
Epist
Erg
Exclamatives
Exclusives
Exist
EZAN
Focus
Focus & Affirmative
Focus & neg clauses
FocV
Fr_[ʒ]
Fr_[̃ɑ]
Fr_[̃ɔ]
Fr_[̃ɛ]
French loanwords
Fricative in initial position
Fricatives
Fr_induced change
Fr_initial sibilant + cons
Fr_laterals in final pos
Fr_[œ]
Fr_[v]
Fr_word final fricatives
Fr_word final plosives
Fr_word initial rhotics
Fr_[y]
Fr_[z]
Gen
GenObj
guti
Ø[h]
Hiatus
Hypoth
_
i
+
a
Imper
Impersonal clauses
INDEF_PL
INDEF_SG
INDEF_SG &
bat
Indirect interr clauses
Innes
Instr
Intensive pron & exclus
Intensive pronouns
Interaction V
Interrogatives
Intervocalic aspirated fricative
Intervocalical rhotics
IZAN
IZAN/EDIN
JAKIN
JOAN
Jussive
Jussives
[kʰ]
+
ke
-
ke
+
ke
_epist
+
ke
_fut
ko
_Adnom
Long-DAgr
MFON
Modals
NAgr
Negative sentences
Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
NM
Non-finite
NOR
NOR_NORI
NOR_NORI_NORK
NOR_NORK
_
o
+
a
3p
[pʰ]
+pA
-pA
Palatal lateral approx.
Palatalized lateral approx & i_context
Palatals & Child language
+pA_+pD
-pA_+pD
-pA_-pD
-pA_+pD_+pE
-pA_-pD_-pE
-pA_+pD_-pE
+pA_-pE
+pA_+pE
-pA_+pE
-pA_-pE
Part
Part & Affirm
Part & Cond
Part & Neg
Part & Quest
Past
PerceptionV
+Perfec
-Perfec
POTENTIAL
PPerl_Ablat
PPerl_Com
PPerl_Gen
PPerl_Ines
PPerl_Inst
Pred
Pred & Adj
Pred & DP
Pred & N
Pres
Pro
Progressive comp
Prol
Pron
Prot
Purposives
Quant
2QuestPron
Recip
Reflexive
Relatives
Relatives & complement clause
Relatives & generic
Restructuring verbs
Rhotics
Rhotics in word final pos
[r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
[s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
sobera
Subj
Subj clause
Subject clauses
Subordinates
Syntax
Synthetic V
[tʰ]
Temporals
Tense Agr
Term
Topic
[ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
_
u
+
a
UnivQ
Unreal cond
Verbs of knowledge
V[h]
VM
WH indir quest
WH quest
WH-quant
Word final adaptations in loanwords
Word initial adaptations in loanwords
Yes/no Ind Quest
Yes/no quest
and
or
----
Feature:
1/2p
[ʎ]
[ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
_
a
+
a
Abil
Ablat
Abs
Abs_Obj
Abs_Subj
Adj
Adjunct clauses
Adl
Adnom
Adnom complement clause
Adv
Affirmative complement clauses
Affricates
Alloc
Alternative Ind Quest
Alternative quest
Animate
anitz
-Ante
+Ante_DP
+Ante_PP
Apod
aski
Aspect verbs
Aspect_future
Aspect_resultative
Aspirated plosives
bat
batzuk
Ben
Ben & inanim
Cas
Caus
Causal
Causatives
Com
Comp
Comparative of equality
Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
Complement clause
Complement clauses in negative sentences
Complement clause_Vdoubt
Conces
Cond
Consecutives
Correlative relat clause
+Count
-Count
Dat
Declarative clauses
Declaratives & Vemotion
DEF_PL
DEF_SG
DEF_SG &
bat
Deg
Dem
Deont
Det_indef
Det_indef & Obj
Det_indef & Subj.Abs
Det_indef & Subj.Erg
Direc
+Distal_PL
-Distal_PL
+Distal_SG
-Distal_SG
DistrNum
DP
DPerl_Dat
DPerl_Obj
DPerl_Subj
_
e
+
a
EDIN
EDUN
EDUN/EZAN
EGON
EmotionV
Epist
Erg
Exclamatives
Exclusives
Exist
EZAN
Focus
Focus & Affirmative
Focus & neg clauses
FocV
Fr_[ʒ]
Fr_[̃ɑ]
Fr_[̃ɔ]
Fr_[̃ɛ]
French loanwords
Fricative in initial position
Fricatives
Fr_induced change
Fr_initial sibilant + cons
Fr_laterals in final pos
Fr_[œ]
Fr_[v]
Fr_word final fricatives
Fr_word final plosives
Fr_word initial rhotics
Fr_[y]
Fr_[z]
Gen
GenObj
guti
Ø[h]
Hiatus
Hypoth
_
i
+
a
Imper
Impersonal clauses
INDEF_PL
INDEF_SG
INDEF_SG &
bat
Indirect interr clauses
Innes
Instr
Intensive pron & exclus
Intensive pronouns
Interaction V
Interrogatives
Intervocalic aspirated fricative
Intervocalical rhotics
IZAN
IZAN/EDIN
JAKIN
JOAN
Jussive
Jussives
[kʰ]
+
ke
-
ke
+
ke
_epist
+
ke
_fut
ko
_Adnom
Long-DAgr
MFON
Modals
NAgr
Negative sentences
Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
NM
Non-finite
NOR
NOR_NORI
NOR_NORI_NORK
NOR_NORK
_
o
+
a
3p
[pʰ]
+pA
-pA
Palatal lateral approx.
Palatalized lateral approx & i_context
Palatals & Child language
+pA_+pD
-pA_+pD
-pA_-pD
-pA_+pD_+pE
-pA_-pD_-pE
-pA_+pD_-pE
+pA_-pE
+pA_+pE
-pA_+pE
-pA_-pE
Part
Part & Affirm
Part & Cond
Part & Neg
Part & Quest
Past
PerceptionV
+Perfec
-Perfec
POTENTIAL
PPerl_Ablat
PPerl_Com
PPerl_Gen
PPerl_Ines
PPerl_Inst
Pred
Pred & Adj
Pred & DP
Pred & N
Pres
Pro
Progressive comp
Prol
Pron
Prot
Purposives
Quant
2QuestPron
Recip
Reflexive
Relatives
Relatives & complement clause
Relatives & generic
Restructuring verbs
Rhotics
Rhotics in word final pos
[r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
[s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
sobera
Subj
Subj clause
Subject clauses
Subordinates
Syntax
Synthetic V
[tʰ]
Temporals
Tense Agr
Term
Topic
[ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
_
u
+
a
UnivQ
Unreal cond
Verbs of knowledge
V[h]
VM
WH indir quest
WH quest
WH-quant
Word final adaptations in loanwords
Word initial adaptations in loanwords
Yes/no Ind Quest
Yes/no quest
and
or
----
Feature:
1/2p
[ʎ]
[ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
_
a
+
a
Abil
Ablat
Abs
Abs_Obj
Abs_Subj
Adj
Adjunct clauses
Adl
Adnom
Adnom complement clause
Adv
Affirmative complement clauses
Affricates
Alloc
Alternative Ind Quest
Alternative quest
Animate
anitz
-Ante
+Ante_DP
+Ante_PP
Apod
aski
Aspect verbs
Aspect_future
Aspect_resultative
Aspirated plosives
bat
batzuk
Ben
Ben & inanim
Cas
Caus
Causal
Causatives
Com
Comp
Comparative of equality
Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
Complement clause
Complement clauses in negative sentences
Complement clause_Vdoubt
Conces
Cond
Consecutives
Correlative relat clause
+Count
-Count
Dat
Declarative clauses
Declaratives & Vemotion
DEF_PL
DEF_SG
DEF_SG &
bat
Deg
Dem
Deont
Det_indef
Det_indef & Obj
Det_indef & Subj.Abs
Det_indef & Subj.Erg
Direc
+Distal_PL
-Distal_PL
+Distal_SG
-Distal_SG
DistrNum
DP
DPerl_Dat
DPerl_Obj
DPerl_Subj
_
e
+
a
EDIN
EDUN
EDUN/EZAN
EGON
EmotionV
Epist
Erg
Exclamatives
Exclusives
Exist
EZAN
Focus
Focus & Affirmative
Focus & neg clauses
FocV
Fr_[ʒ]
Fr_[̃ɑ]
Fr_[̃ɔ]
Fr_[̃ɛ]
French loanwords
Fricative in initial position
Fricatives
Fr_induced change
Fr_initial sibilant + cons
Fr_laterals in final pos
Fr_[œ]
Fr_[v]
Fr_word final fricatives
Fr_word final plosives
Fr_word initial rhotics
Fr_[y]
Fr_[z]
Gen
GenObj
guti
Ø[h]
Hiatus
Hypoth
_
i
+
a
Imper
Impersonal clauses
INDEF_PL
INDEF_SG
INDEF_SG &
bat
Indirect interr clauses
Innes
Instr
Intensive pron & exclus
Intensive pronouns
Interaction V
Interrogatives
Intervocalic aspirated fricative
Intervocalical rhotics
IZAN
IZAN/EDIN
JAKIN
JOAN
Jussive
Jussives
[kʰ]
+
ke
-
ke
+
ke
_epist
+
ke
_fut
ko
_Adnom
Long-DAgr
MFON
Modals
NAgr
Negative sentences
Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
NM
Non-finite
NOR
NOR_NORI
NOR_NORI_NORK
NOR_NORK
_
o
+
a
3p
[pʰ]
+pA
-pA
Palatal lateral approx.
Palatalized lateral approx & i_context
Palatals & Child language
+pA_+pD
-pA_+pD
-pA_-pD
-pA_+pD_+pE
-pA_-pD_-pE
-pA_+pD_-pE
+pA_-pE
+pA_+pE
-pA_+pE
-pA_-pE
Part
Part & Affirm
Part & Cond
Part & Neg
Part & Quest
Past
PerceptionV
+Perfec
-Perfec
POTENTIAL
PPerl_Ablat
PPerl_Com
PPerl_Gen
PPerl_Ines
PPerl_Inst
Pred
Pred & Adj
Pred & DP
Pred & N
Pres
Pro
Progressive comp
Prol
Pron
Prot
Purposives
Quant
2QuestPron
Recip
Reflexive
Relatives
Relatives & complement clause
Relatives & generic
Restructuring verbs
Rhotics
Rhotics in word final pos
[r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
[s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
sobera
Subj
Subj clause
Subject clauses
Subordinates
Syntax
Synthetic V
[tʰ]
Temporals
Tense Agr
Term
Topic
[ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
_
u
+
a
UnivQ
Unreal cond
Verbs of knowledge
V[h]
VM
WH indir quest
WH quest
WH-quant
Word final adaptations in loanwords
Word initial adaptations in loanwords
Yes/no Ind Quest
Yes/no quest
and
or
----
Feature:
1/2p
[ʎ]
[ʎ] & [c] & [ɲ]
_
a
+
a
Abil
Ablat
Abs
Abs_Obj
Abs_Subj
Adj
Adjunct clauses
Adl
Adnom
Adnom complement clause
Adv
Affirmative complement clauses
Affricates
Alloc
Alternative Ind Quest
Alternative quest
Animate
anitz
-Ante
+Ante_DP
+Ante_PP
Apod
aski
Aspect verbs
Aspect_future
Aspect_resultative
Aspirated plosives
bat
batzuk
Ben
Ben & inanim
Cas
Caus
Causal
Causatives
Com
Comp
Comparative of equality
Comparatives (superiority and inferiority)
Complement clause
Complement clauses in negative sentences
Complement clause_Vdoubt
Conces
Cond
Consecutives
Correlative relat clause
+Count
-Count
Dat
Declarative clauses
Declaratives & Vemotion
DEF_PL
DEF_SG
DEF_SG &
bat
Deg
Dem
Deont
Det_indef
Det_indef & Obj
Det_indef & Subj.Abs
Det_indef & Subj.Erg
Direc
+Distal_PL
-Distal_PL
+Distal_SG
-Distal_SG
DistrNum
DP
DPerl_Dat
DPerl_Obj
DPerl_Subj
_
e
+
a
EDIN
EDUN
EDUN/EZAN
EGON
EmotionV
Epist
Erg
Exclamatives
Exclusives
Exist
EZAN
Focus
Focus & Affirmative
Focus & neg clauses
FocV
Fr_[ʒ]
Fr_[̃ɑ]
Fr_[̃ɔ]
Fr_[̃ɛ]
French loanwords
Fricative in initial position
Fricatives
Fr_induced change
Fr_initial sibilant + cons
Fr_laterals in final pos
Fr_[œ]
Fr_[v]
Fr_word final fricatives
Fr_word final plosives
Fr_word initial rhotics
Fr_[y]
Fr_[z]
Gen
GenObj
guti
Ø[h]
Hiatus
Hypoth
_
i
+
a
Imper
Impersonal clauses
INDEF_PL
INDEF_SG
INDEF_SG &
bat
Indirect interr clauses
Innes
Instr
Intensive pron & exclus
Intensive pronouns
Interaction V
Interrogatives
Intervocalic aspirated fricative
Intervocalical rhotics
IZAN
IZAN/EDIN
JAKIN
JOAN
Jussive
Jussives
[kʰ]
+
ke
-
ke
+
ke
_epist
+
ke
_fut
ko
_Adnom
Long-DAgr
MFON
Modals
NAgr
Negative sentences
Neutralization of rhotics before a consonant
Neutralization of the contrast between rhotics after a consonant
NM
Non-finite
NOR
NOR_NORI
NOR_NORI_NORK
NOR_NORK
_
o
+
a
3p
[pʰ]
+pA
-pA
Palatal lateral approx.
Palatalized lateral approx & i_context
Palatals & Child language
+pA_+pD
-pA_+pD
-pA_-pD
-pA_+pD_+pE
-pA_-pD_-pE
-pA_+pD_-pE
+pA_-pE
+pA_+pE
-pA_+pE
-pA_-pE
Part
Part & Affirm
Part & Cond
Part & Neg
Part & Quest
Past
PerceptionV
+Perfec
-Perfec
POTENTIAL
PPerl_Ablat
PPerl_Com
PPerl_Gen
PPerl_Ines
PPerl_Inst
Pred
Pred & Adj
Pred & DP
Pred & N
Pres
Pro
Progressive comp
Prol
Pron
Prot
Purposives
Quant
2QuestPron
Recip
Reflexive
Relatives
Relatives & complement clause
Relatives & generic
Restructuring verbs
Rhotics
Rhotics in word final pos
[r]/[ʀ] vs [ɾ]
[s] vs [ś] vs [ʃ]
sobera
Subj
Subj clause
Subject clauses
Subordinates
Syntax
Synthetic V
[tʰ]
Temporals
Tense Agr
Term
Topic
[ts] vs [tś] vs [tʃ]
_
u
+
a
UnivQ
Unreal cond
Verbs of knowledge
V[h]
VM
WH indir quest
WH quest
WH-quant
Word final adaptations in loanwords
Word initial adaptations in loanwords
Yes/no Ind Quest
Yes/no quest
More features
Code:
In the transcriptions:
Informant’s characteristics
Age:
all of them
-30
40-60
+70
Sex:
all of them
female
male
Studies:
all of them
until 12 years old
until 16 years old
until 16-20 years old
+20
Place of residence:
all of them
town
small town
village
Education language Basque:
all of them
no
as a subject
Basque immersion program at school
Informant:
ABE
ADBAR
AIBA
AKAN
ALAZI
ANHAZ
ANIZ
BEDO
BELU
BERLA
EHEN
EHI
ESHEN
GERBAR
GORBA
GRAAR
IBA
IBAI
IOSEN
JABI
JEDON
JOAI
JOAINH
JOBAN
JOSA
KABA
KADO
KAU
KOBA
LAUSA
LOUSEN
LUIDO
MAAL
MADON
MAIAZ
MAIE
MAIHE
MAILA
MIMI
MIMU
MOBA
NAMAU
NAZI
PABA
PANZI
PEOLO
PIEGE
PIEPA
PIMUS
RAZI
REES
SEAI
XAAN
XABAI
XALAI
XALEZ
XILA
XLEAHA
YOSAN
List the informants:
according to age, starting with the eldest one
in alphabetical order